Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Why farm subsidies hurt small farmers
Why farm subsidies hurt small farmers
Dec 11, 2025 6:28 PM

Have you ever listened to a classical symphony and thought the music needed more distortion? Or have you ever read a newspaper and believed it would have been improved if it had more disinformation? Most of us don’t appreciate distortion in our music or disinformation in our news. Yet far too many do favor distortion and disinformation when es to pricing.

Prices signal information in markets. A “market” is a summary term for a variety of voluntary exchange for modities or nontangible services. In fact, one of the most important functions of a market is to use pricing to serve as an information system (creating, collecting, filtering, processing, and distributing information). When we describe a market as a “free market” one of things meant is the prices are largely free of distortions and disinformation.

This is one of the main reasons free market advocates oppose government intervention into markets: they inject distortions and disinformation into the pricing system. Almost always, the distortions result in an advantage of the strong over the weak, the big over the small, and the rich over the poor.

A prime example is government subsidies to farmers. During the Depression, the government began subsidizing crops to save family farms. As one of the cornerstones of FDR’s “New Deal,” the federal government created the the Commodity Credit Corporation. The program is now run by the USDA, but it’s description sounds like something devised by the Soviet Union:

The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) is a Government-owned and operated entity that was created to stabilize, support, and protect farm e and prices. CCC also helps maintain balanced and adequate supplies of modities and aids in their orderly distribution.

When the program was created in 1933, it still seemed plausible that central control over some markets—such as the markets for agriculture—could be effective. Decades of famine and starvation munist countries, though, showed how foolish it was to believe that distortions could lead to prosperity.

Yet despite the evidence subsidies don’t work, some New Deal socialists still believe they are essential. After discovering his trade wars were inflicting harm on U.S. farmers, President Trump now wants to use the CCC to send them $12 billion.

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue announced that the USDA will use CCC and other authorities to “implement a Food Purchase and Distribution Program through the Agricultural Marketing Service to purchase unexpected surplus of modities such as fruits, nuts, rice, legumes, beef, pork and milk for distribution to food banks and other nutrition programs.”

The USDA acts as if no one could have forseen the “unexpected surplus” caused by Trump’s intervention. But they are exactly what free market advocates warned would happen.

Unfortunately, this new round of subsidies (which will go toward increasing the federal debt) is in addition to the current farm subsidy programs. The billions in welfare benefits big panies, and can even harm family farms.

In an interview with Business Insider, farmer Kevin Smith, co-owner of upstate New York’s Sycamore Farms, explained how farming subsidies distorts information and destroys the market for his crops:

When the government subsidizes corn and grain in the Midwest, a farmer can afford to grow 10,000 acres of corn, no matter the demand. All of the corn is pre-contracted and supplemented on the back-end. It would make no sense for a small farmer to try to grow that much corn because you can’t sell that much at market. There is only a fixed amount of materials like seeds and fertilizer in the market. As subsidized farms buy and buy materials (which they can because of the subsidies), resources get scarce and prices go up. The scarcity drives up the cost of materials, but it doesn’t drive up market prices of produce.

Notice that the subsidies not only distort the pricing information for the crops, but also distort the information all the way down the production chain. Because the government is giving some farmers money to produce more corn than people want, the price of corn seed is artificially inflated for all farmers. The result is that it cost small farmers much more to produce the crop but they can’t charge more to make up for the additional cost. Over time, small farmers—even those who get subsidies themselves—are pushed out of the market altogether.

In 1985 musicians Willie Nelson, Neil Young, and John Mellencamp organized the first Farm Aid concert to “raise awareness about the loss of family farms and to raise funds to keep farm families on the land.” In a few weeks they’ll host the 33rd annual festival to once again try to raise money to save small farms. Maybe this will be the year the concert finally calls for the one change that can actually save the farm: tell the federal government to stop trying to control the market.

“Case Combine” by StevanBaird is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
The beauty of trade: How sharing creates civilization and culture
In plex and globalized economy, it can be hard to remember that trade and markets are fundamentally about relationships—channels for human interaction in pursuit of goods and services. That basic reality may be easier to seeand feelat the local farmer’s market or the neighborhood diner, but it nonetheless translates across more intricate and extensive networks of exchange. Likewise, when es to what occurswithinandthroughoutthose trading relationships, it isn’t just a petty transfer of material stuff—and that’s true from the bottom to...
Lucas Freire wins 2018 Novak Award
In recognition of Professor Lucas G. Freire’s outstanding research in the fields of philosophy, religion, and economics in the ancient Near East, the Acton Institute will be awarding him the 2018 Novak Award. Despite Michael Novak’s passing in February 2017, his memory will continue to be honored every year with the presentation of the Novak Award. This recognizes new outstanding research by scholars early in their academic careers who demonstrate outstanding intellectual merit in advancing understanding of the relationship between...
‘Avengers: Infinity War’ and the economics of infinity
Pursuit of a neo-Malthusian vision eventually turns into worship of Molech, says Jordan Ballor in this week’s Acton Commentary. The latest Marvel blockbuster,Avengers: Infinity War, has opened to popular acclaim and record-breaking box office numbers. It is truly a spectacle, and one that expands the Marvel Cinematic Universe into uncharted territory. But amid the special effects and the glamor, the plot that drives the action is an old one, and no pelling because of its antiquity. Thanos, the Mad Titan,...
C.S. Lewis on ‘men without chests’ (and what that means)
“Men Without Chests” is the curious title of the first chapter of C.S. Lewis’s The Abolition of Man. In the book, Lewis explains that the “The Chest” is one of the “indispensable liaison officers between cerebral man and visceral man. It may even be said that it is by this middle element that man is man: for by his intellect he is mere spirit and by his appetite mere animal.” Without “Chests” we are unable to have confidence that we...
Explainer: Congress rolls back regulations on banks and financial institutions
What just happened? On Tuesday, the House voted 258-159 (including 33 Democrats) in favor of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act. The legislation rolls back some of the Dodd-Frank banking and financial regulations that were implemented after the financial crisis a decade ago. The Senate has already approved a similar version and President Trump said he will sign the bill. What is Dodd-Frank? The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (better known as Dodd-Frank) is...
The economics and morality of infinity
In this week’s Acton Commentary I take on Thanos’ zero-sum economic worldview as manifest in Avengers: Infinity War. In the classic debate over positivity and normativity in economics, Thanos is definitely not a value-free figure. He pursues, with single-minded tenacity and brutality, the moral good he perceives. Toward the end of the piece, I cite Hayek as an example of an alternative perspective, one that sees development and possibility where Thanos sees decay and finitude. Hayek is, in his own...
The planner’s delusion: The backward logic of Seattle’s ‘Amazon tax’
As Americans continue to flock to large cities in search of opportunity and connection, many of those same cities are suffering from expensive housing costs, arbitrary price controls, onerous regulations, and cronyist governance—the sum of which is serving to diminishaccess to the pondand stunt opportunity among the disconnected. In Seattle, Washington, for example, we see the typical cocktail of a progressive urbanist’s daydreams, mixing excessive land-use regulationswith a series of knee-jerk jolts in the minimum wage. Despite being home to...
Rev. Robert A. Sirico addresses education reform in Detroit News
Education Secretary Betsy DeVosIn today’s Detroit News, Acton President Rev. Robert A. Sirico writes that the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops should consider the Catholic doctrine of subsidiarity before weighing in on education reform. In his essay, “Localize, Don’t Politicize, Our Schools,” Fr. Sirico notes that he is the priest of a parish that hosts pre-school and K-12 education, which daily brings him face-to-face with parents who make considerable sacrifices on behalf of educating their children. I know too...
Radio Free Acton: Discussing the problem of child marriage; Upstream on ‘2001: A Space Odyssey’ at 50
On this episode of Radio Free Acton, host Caroline Roberts speaks with Rev. Ben Johnson, senior editor at Acton, about his article in the latest issue ofReligion & Libertyon the problem of child marriage. Then, on the Upstream segment, Bruce Edward Walker and film critic Titus Techera discuss the impact and legacy of Stanley Kubrick’s “2001: A Space Odyssey” 50 years on. Check out these additional resources on this week’s podcast topics: Read “To end child marriage, change the economic...
Audio: Sam Gregg on the Vatican’s new statement on economics
Acton Institute Director of Research Samuel Gregg made an appearance yesterday on theHappy Hour with Mike & Vince show on WLCR in Louisville, Kentucky to discuss the Vatican’s recently released statement on “ethical discernment regarding some aspects of the present economic-financial system.” You can listen to the full discussion via the audio player below. ...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2025 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved