Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
We are rational animals, not racial animals
We are rational animals, not racial animals
Nov 27, 2025 1:22 AM

The problem with bad ideas is that they never remain merely ideas. Once they attract sufficient – not always majority – support, bad ideas e codified into worse laws, which afflict whole societies. We are witnessing that process now over a misguided notion of how important “race,” ethnicity, and other identifiable factors are to the value of the human person.

Consider the answer of science and Western civilization to what makes us uniquely human. The noblest part of a creature is its specific form; that is to say, the aspect which differentiates the “kind” of thing it is (viz., its species) from the broader category of beings to which it belongs (viz., its genus). The genus to which humans belong is “animal,” because we have flesh, sensory organs, and the power to move.

But what kind of animal are we? There is a new contender for a textbook “bad answer” about the specific aspect that defines human beings: race. We are, some tell us, “racial animals.”

To be sure, other animals have subclasses with various dominant genetic traits. But this new theory of “race” transcends genetics to include inherited history and even a shared culture. This academic construct of “race” also includes a pivotal element: oppression. This mistreatment of one’s ancestors, immediate and remote, then supposedly inheres in one’s very being.

Inherited history, culture, and oppression ing to be seen as the defining characteristics of a person, often paired with other factors to which academic culture imputes oppressed status: sexuality, gender identity, immigration status, etc. This elevated view of race is why “diversity” initiatives, racial quotas, “intersectionality,” and cultural Marxism in general have e so widespread. It is the idea behind inquests into historical (and allegedly current) systemic racism. It assumes that those whose ancestors once endured such oppression have e more than others and – since this achievement has been defined as an heritable trait, it implies that their descendants belong to a better species. I suggest that this is a very unhelpful way of seeing human beings and fixing racial prejudices.

The proponents of such “diversity” and affirmative action initiatives may have the purest of motives, but these policies are self-defeating in both their process and results. When some people are treated better because of their race, others will necessarily be treated worse because of their race. Witness the plight of Asian Americans in U.S. universities. And once disfavored groups see this government-enforced discrimination, many will be drawn into bitter resentment against the subgroups which are getting special treatment.

This policy also touches off an archeological hunt for historical victimhood, as each group wishes to discover a history of “oppression” sufficient to win government favor. What about reparations for Irish Americans, victims of the Barbary pirates, etc.? Every “race” has been both oppressor and oppressed at some point or another. What standard is applied to individuals of biracial or multiracial heritage – which, to some degree, is everyone, according to DNA results? We are all related by blood, from the beginning.

Universities should want students with bright minds, a decent work ethic, and good morals irrespective of ethnic background. College administrators should ask: What are the candidate’s skills, GPA, munity involvement? These e not from the applicant’s race but from our rational nature. Individuals may also then contextualize all of this by explaining his or her “lived experience” of individual obstacles in education, social life, etc. – some of which, it is true, could be based on ing various racial prejudices. But such prejudices should be demonstrable in that individual’s case, not assumed based on group membership.

The best we can do in terms of institutional and public policy is to stop obsessing about race altogether and focus instead on creating a free petitive market for education, jobs, and ideas, one where all people are free to pursue truth and goodness. The most productive path for the government to create equality of opportunity within institutions, businesses, and the civil law is “negative” (eliminating immoral obstacles to progress) rather than “positive” (rigging es, with all the harms that flow from that). It is the responsibility of individuals to fix their lives, not the university admissions department nor the human resources coordinator, and certainly not the government bureaucracy. For the sake of social peace and the guiding truth in our Judeo-Christian heritage, we must treat others as fellow thinking creatures made in the image and likeness of God, which is what makes us all equal.

Reason is our defining characteristic, not race. We are rational animals, not racial animals.

domain.)

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Fair trade futility
I was intereviewed for this article in yesterday’s New York Times, but I apparently didn’t make the cut. Nevertheless, in “Fair Prices for Farmers: Simple Idea, Complex Reality,” Jennifer Alsever does an excellent job bringing to light some of the dangers that are inherent with external and artificial adjustments to the price mechanism. In the case of the fair trade food movement, the price floor is set artificially at a certain amount, determined to meet or surpass the subsistence needs...
‘Solutions’
Go here for Acton’s new video, “Solutions,” which offers a real starting place for all of us who want to do something about poverty and hunger. ...
Benefits of tort reform
A recent NBER working paper, “The Effects of Tort Reform on Medical Malpractice Insurers’ Ultimate Losses,” argues that “The long run effects of reforms are greater than insurers’ expected effects, as five year developed losses and ten year developed losses are below the initially reported incurred losses for those years following reform measures.” A number of the specific changes in the history of tort law are discussed in Ronald Rychlak’s Trial by Fury: Restoring the Common Good in Tort Litigation,...
The white man’s burden
William Easterly, professor of Economics at NYU, has written a new book challenging the prevailing development orthodoxy of increased aid and the “big push” bat poverty in the Third World. The White Man’s Burden: Why The West’s efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good, published by Penguin is to be released on March 20th. I have only read a short bit of it so far, but what I have seen is refreshing. He...
Faith and the founding fathers
This is an article worth reading by Steven Waldman in the Washington Monthly, “The Framers and the Faithful: How modern evangelicals are ignoring their own history.” The article examines the attitudes of many 18th century evangelicals toward government, and specifically with respect to a number of the founding fathers, including Jefferson, Madison, and Patrick Henry. While the provacative subtitle may be true, it shouldn’t really be all that surprising. After all, Waldman does a good job throughout noting that “each...
Scholarly communications symposium at Drexel University
I will be speaking at the Scholarly Communications Symposium next month at Drexel University in Philadelphia. On Friday, April 28, I will be the second of three presenters, and will give a talk titled, “The Digital Ad Fontes!: Scholarly Research Trends in the Humanities.” The other speakers are Dr. Blaise Cronin, Rudy Professor of Information Science and Dean of the School of Library and Information Science at Indiana University, and Rosalind Reid, editor of American Scientist, the magazine of Sigma...
Ethics and economics
Henry Stob, the longtime professor of philosophical and moral theology at Calvin Theological Seminary, authored pendium of articles on various aspects of theological ethics in his 1978 book titled, Ethical Reflections: Essays on Moral Themes (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). The book is now out of print, but I ran across an excellent section that excellently captures the intent of the work of the Acton Institute. In Chapter 2, “Theological Foundations for Christian Ethics,” he writes: Because man does in fact have...
St. Joseph and the sanctification of work
The Solemnity of St. Joseph is usually celebrated on March 19, but as it fell on the third Sunday of Lent, it has been moved to today, March 20. The Solemnity is also the the former-Joseph Ratzinger’s “onomastico” or name/patron saint’s day. In addition to being a patron of the universal Church, St. Joseph is also known as the patron saint of workers. For the occasion, Pope Benedict said the following during his homily in St. Peter’s Basilica yesterday (click...
Roots of compassion
As mentioned in an earlier post, Acton was in Washington D.C. last week to honor the 2005 Samaritan Award-winning programs. But we managed to do a lot more than hold a reception for our honorees – almost all of them also met with members of Congress to impress upon them the value and importance of private charities in munities. Related items: Acton Senior Fellow Marvin Olasky was interviewed last week by NPR on the White House’s plans to increase faith-based...
Pro-life progressivism
Last spring I participated in a symposium at the University of St. Thomas School of Law on “pro-life progressivism.” The proceedings have now been published in the school’s law review, which is available here. To simplify, the conference was designed to explore the possibility of extending the political and intellectual appeal of a position that is against abortion and the death penalty, and left-leaning on economic policy. To the organizers’ credit, they invited the airing of opinions critical of pro-life...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2025 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved