Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
The shepherd motif: Gregory Thornbury on Cain, Abel, and culture-making
The shepherd motif: Gregory Thornbury on Cain, Abel, and culture-making
Apr 27, 2026 5:08 PM

“It needs to be our job to envision a different future for the church in which we teach our young people pete in the arena and be so excellent that they cannot be denied—to be shepherds.” -Gregory Thornbury

In a recent lecture at the ERLC’s 2016 National Conference, Gregory Thornbury, President ofKing’s Collegein New York City, challenges the church to “stop talking about culture and engaging culture” and begin petitors into the “heart of the arena,” whether in finance, business, the arts, politics, or otherwise.

“I am concerned that the rightful teaching of grace in our churches may be producing a slacker generation that will damage our witness in culture ing generations,” Thornbury says. “We need to recover the work ethic that made the people of God who they were in every cultural situation.”

That ethic, Thornbury continues, can be spotted in theshepherd motif of the Biblical story, beginning with the story of Cain and Abel.While Cain simply accepts the curse on the ground, operating cynically fromthe scarcity of a fallen world, Abel “understands that the human being is created in the image of God and part of the cultural mandate is to subdue the earth.”Cain toils, but Abeldeploys.

From the latter, the arc of the story of God’s people only begins:

It is not by any mistake that for the rest of the Bible the shepherd motif es the key understanding for what it means to truly be a leader amongst the people of God, beginning with Abel, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, all of the patriarchs. King David understands what it means to be a shepherd. He sends the sheep out. He deploys them, and it gives him time to do other more creative things like write poetry and write music…

And it’s all surrounded by this concept that we are kings. We are lords of the world. And this is what sets the Jewish people apart amongst all of the other people and nations of the world. The other pagan, ancient, Canaanite cultures all had a servile attitude, a Cain-like attitude. They were just accepting their fate. “We are slaves. We bow down and listen to what some chieftain or suzerain or potentate or king tells us to do.” Not so with the Jewish people.

You are to be shepherds. You are to control your environment. And so it’s no mistake that we call our Lord Jesus Christ our Great Shepherd…We are his sheep, the people of his pasture, and we are doing the job for him.

For more, see Thornbury’s plenary talk at Acton University, which gives a range of examples of how Christiansmight operate pete more boldly and faithfully in our “post-reality” context.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
A Market for Disability: Down Syndrome and the Economic Imagination
In a powerful profile of his son Jamie, a young man with Down syndrome, Michael Bérubé explores some of the key challenges that those with disabilities face when trying to enter the workforce: The first time I talked to Jamie about getting a job, he was only 13. But I thought it was a good idea to prepare him, gradually, for the world that would await him after he left school. My wife, Janet, and I had long been warned...
Generosity From The Heart: Fighting Human Trafficking One Photo At A Time
Tanner Stewart did not intend to e an abolitionist. His passion is photography. But his gift for taking amazing photos led him to fight human trafficking. In 2012, Stewart was on a trip to Bulgaria, volunteering for A21, an organization that educates about trafficking and provides care for trafficking survivors. Stewart was bluntly confronted by trafficking in a chance encounter: Stewart, a Seattle-based photographer, had spotted a man holding a baby. Wanting to capture the beautiful moment, he asked the...
Right-to-Work and Human Dignity
Public policy wonks and economists frequently warn us to consider the unintended consequences of any given initiative. That would be good exercise when considering campaigns to raise the minimum wage and also calls to roll back “right-to-work” (RTW) legislation. The former presumably helps those on the lower rungs of the economic ladder, while the latter is castigated as an attack on unions’ right to collective bargaining and, therefore, harmful to middle-class workers. It follows then, that if one prioritizes economic...
Richard Baxter on Private Meditation
Richard Baxter, profiled in the latest issue of Religion & Liberty, penned The Saints Everlasting Rest in 1647. In the book’s dedication, Baxter wrote that he had no intention of serving God other than preaching. But he recalled, “sentenced to death by the physicians, I began to contemplate more seriously on the everlasting rest which I apprehended myself to be just on the border of.” Baxter noted that because he was so near death that it quickened his “sluggish heart...
NYC Council to Walmart: Stop Giving Money to Our Local Charities!
Last week, Walmart announced that it distributed $3 million last year to charities in New York City. The giving included $1 million to the New York Women’s Foundation, which offers job training, and $30,000 to Bailey House, which distributes groceries to e residents. Naturally, there was one group that was appalled by the charitable giving: local politicians. More than half the members of the New York City Council sent a letter to Walmart demanding that it stop giving millions in...
The Paradoxes of Religious Liberty and Economic Freedom
The role of economic liberty in contributing to human flourishing and mon good remains deeply underappreciated, says Samuel Gregg, even by those who are dedicated to religious liberty: The relationship between economic and religious liberty can, however, work the other way: subtle corrosion of economic freedom can undermine religious liberty. A good example is the modern welfare state. Today, government spending, according to the OECD, consumes a minimum of 40 percent of annual GDP in virtually all Western European nations....
Big Government at the Bilderberg Summit
In this week’s Acton Commentary, Jonathan Witt asks “Why do entrepreneurs who don’t want government intimately involved in the economy want to hob nob?” Think about it. Why do even some entrepreneurs who do not want government intimately involved in the economy pelled to hob nob with all of those European and American politicians at this year’s Bilderberg summit? Maybe what happened to Bill Gates has something to do with it. By most accounts, Gates went about building up Microsoft,...
Faith and Flat Economics
The latest edition of Econ Journal Watch has a symposium, co-sponsored by the Acton Institute, on the question, “Does Economics Need an Infusion of Religious or Quasi-Religious Formulations?” In his essay “On the Usefulness of a Flat Economics to the World of Faith“, Andrew P. Morriss considers the role of faith in correcting how economics flattens the perception of human nature and human existence: To what extent is economics unduly flat? Compared to the Christian conception of human nature, what...
Loving the Hunt: Kuyper on Scholarship and Stewardship
In “Scholastica II,” a convocation address delivered to Amsterdam’s Free University in 1900 (now translated under the title,Scholarship), Abraham Kuyper explores the ultimate goal of “genuine study,” asking, “Is it to seek or find?” Alluding to academics who search for the sake of searching, Kuyperconcludes that “seeking should be in the service of finding” and that “the ultimate purpose of seeking is finding.” “The shepherd who had lost his sheep did not rejoice in searching for it but in finding...
Proxy Resolutions Aim to Stifle Corporate Speech
On Friday, June 6, shareholders of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., will gather at the Bud Walton Auditorium on the University of Arkansas campus in Fayetteville, Ark. Among them will be As You Sow member Zevin Asset Management, which is pushing a resolution demanding the retailer issue annual reports on its policy, lobbying and membership expenditures. All of this, of course, is intended to embarrass Walmart in the same-ol’ name-and-shame game employed so often by shareholder activists advancing a progressive agenda. What...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved