Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
The shepherd motif: Gregory Thornbury on Cain, Abel, and culture-making
The shepherd motif: Gregory Thornbury on Cain, Abel, and culture-making
Mar 22, 2026 10:53 AM

“It needs to be our job to envision a different future for the church in which we teach our young people pete in the arena and be so excellent that they cannot be denied—to be shepherds.” -Gregory Thornbury

In a recent lecture at the ERLC’s 2016 National Conference, Gregory Thornbury, President ofKing’s Collegein New York City, challenges the church to “stop talking about culture and engaging culture” and begin petitors into the “heart of the arena,” whether in finance, business, the arts, politics, or otherwise.

“I am concerned that the rightful teaching of grace in our churches may be producing a slacker generation that will damage our witness in culture ing generations,” Thornbury says. “We need to recover the work ethic that made the people of God who they were in every cultural situation.”

That ethic, Thornbury continues, can be spotted in theshepherd motif of the Biblical story, beginning with the story of Cain and Abel.While Cain simply accepts the curse on the ground, operating cynically fromthe scarcity of a fallen world, Abel “understands that the human being is created in the image of God and part of the cultural mandate is to subdue the earth.”Cain toils, but Abeldeploys.

From the latter, the arc of the story of God’s people only begins:

It is not by any mistake that for the rest of the Bible the shepherd motif es the key understanding for what it means to truly be a leader amongst the people of God, beginning with Abel, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, all of the patriarchs. King David understands what it means to be a shepherd. He sends the sheep out. He deploys them, and it gives him time to do other more creative things like write poetry and write music…

And it’s all surrounded by this concept that we are kings. We are lords of the world. And this is what sets the Jewish people apart amongst all of the other people and nations of the world. The other pagan, ancient, Canaanite cultures all had a servile attitude, a Cain-like attitude. They were just accepting their fate. “We are slaves. We bow down and listen to what some chieftain or suzerain or potentate or king tells us to do.” Not so with the Jewish people.

You are to be shepherds. You are to control your environment. And so it’s no mistake that we call our Lord Jesus Christ our Great Shepherd…We are his sheep, the people of his pasture, and we are doing the job for him.

For more, see Thornbury’s plenary talk at Acton University, which gives a range of examples of how Christiansmight operate pete more boldly and faithfully in our “post-reality” context.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Will An EU Ban On Thailand’s Slavery-Dependent Fishing Industry Make A Difference?
It is no secret that Thailand is rife with human trafficking. It is the world’s number one destination for sex travel. (Yes, that means people travel to Thailand solely for the purpose of having sex with men, women and children who are trafficked.) Thailand’s fishing industry is also dependent on human trafficking, often using young boys at sea for long periods of time, sometimes working them to death. Quartz is reporting today that the EU is considering a ban of...
The Armenian Day of Remembrance
Armenian Orphans, 1918. At the end of this week, on April 24, many will recall the Armenian Genocide by observing the “The Armenian Day of Remembrance.” This day remembers the more than one million Armenians who were slaughtered by the Ottoman government during and after World War I. Patriarch of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Catholicos Karekin II, describes the genocide: Centuries of honest plishments and creativity were swiftly plundered…Thousands of monasteries and churches were desecrated and destroyed. National institutions and...
How the ‘Shoe That Grows’ is Helping Kids in Extreme Poverty
One day while walking to church in Nairobi, Kenya, Kenton Lee noticed a little girl in a white dress who had shoes that were way to small for her feet. He thought, “Wouldn’t it be great if there was a shoe that could adjust and expand – so that kids always had a pair of shoes that fit?” That question led to the development of “The Shoe That Grows,” a shoe that grows from a size 5 to a size...
Gregg, Jayabalan on Pope Francis’ Environmental Encyclical
On Naharnet, a Lebanese news and information site, Acton Research Director Samuel Gregg and Director of Istituto Acton Kishore ment on Pope Francis’s ing environmental encyclical, which the news organization says is planned for release this summer. (Note: The article describes Acton as a “Catholic” think tank but it is, in fact, an ecumenical organization with broad participation from Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox Christians and those of other faith traditions.) Naharnet notes that “a papal encyclical is meant to provide spiritual...
Why Property Rights Lead to Peace
Why are property rights important, even for those who own the least? Professor Tom W. Bell of Chapman University School of Law explains that property rights allow people to live together in peace, prosperity, and freedom. ...
Detroit: ‘It Didn’t Have To Be This Way’
Both my parents grew up in Detroit, and my childhood was filled with great trips to visit family for holidays and in the summer. The downtown Hudson’s store was always a destination. One of my aunts worked there, and it was the place to shop. Our trips always included a stop for a Sander’s hot fudge ice cream puff as well. My sisters and I played endless games on the stoop of my grandmother’s home, and a few miles away,...
How Justice Scalia Harmed Religious Liberty
Over the past hundred years few judges have been able to match the wit, wisdom, and intellectual rigor of Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. During his thirty year career he has been an indefatigable champion of originalism (a principle of interpretation that views the Constitution’s meaning as fixed as of the time of enactment) and a vociferous critic of the slippery “living constitution” school of jurisprudence. When future historians assess his career Scalia will be viewed as one of the...
The Calling of the Christian Scholar
In the latest issue of Themelios, Robert Covolo reviews Abraham Kuyper’s newly translated Scholarship alongside Richard Mouw’s Called to the Life of the Mind, examining mon traits that emerge from two perspectiveson scholarship fromthe “Kuyperian strain.” Outside of the differences in tone and audience that one might expect fromauthors separated by a century (and an ocean, for that matter), Covolo notices each author’s emphasis on scholarship as a distinct “sphere,” thus involvinga distinct calling. “It is hard not to recognize...
Socialism, Venezuela And The Art Of The Queue
According to Daniel Pardo, citizens of Venezuela have figured out the fine art of queuing (that’s “waiting in line” for Americans.) It’s a good thing, too, since things like milk, sugar, soap, toilet paper and other essentials are always in short supply in this socialist country. The government regulates the price of these goods. It doesn’t subsidise them – it tells the producer what they can charge. That might just about make sense in a buoyant economy but with inflation...
Can Human Ecology Harm Humans?
That’s one of the questions es to mind when reading Bill McGurn’s op-ed in today’s Wall Street Journal. Many free-market advocates, including yours truly, have already expressed concern over what may appear in the papal encyclical due this summer. McGurn concurs but, like a good entrepreneur, also sees an opportunity: The fears are not without cause. There are many signs that do not augur well, from the muddled section on economics in the pope’s first encyclical [Actually, it was an...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved