Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
The shepherd motif: Gregory Thornbury on Cain, Abel, and culture-making
The shepherd motif: Gregory Thornbury on Cain, Abel, and culture-making
Apr 4, 2026 3:47 AM

“It needs to be our job to envision a different future for the church in which we teach our young people pete in the arena and be so excellent that they cannot be denied—to be shepherds.” -Gregory Thornbury

In a recent lecture at the ERLC’s 2016 National Conference, Gregory Thornbury, President ofKing’s Collegein New York City, challenges the church to “stop talking about culture and engaging culture” and begin petitors into the “heart of the arena,” whether in finance, business, the arts, politics, or otherwise.

“I am concerned that the rightful teaching of grace in our churches may be producing a slacker generation that will damage our witness in culture ing generations,” Thornbury says. “We need to recover the work ethic that made the people of God who they were in every cultural situation.”

That ethic, Thornbury continues, can be spotted in theshepherd motif of the Biblical story, beginning with the story of Cain and Abel.While Cain simply accepts the curse on the ground, operating cynically fromthe scarcity of a fallen world, Abel “understands that the human being is created in the image of God and part of the cultural mandate is to subdue the earth.”Cain toils, but Abeldeploys.

From the latter, the arc of the story of God’s people only begins:

It is not by any mistake that for the rest of the Bible the shepherd motif es the key understanding for what it means to truly be a leader amongst the people of God, beginning with Abel, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, all of the patriarchs. King David understands what it means to be a shepherd. He sends the sheep out. He deploys them, and it gives him time to do other more creative things like write poetry and write music…

And it’s all surrounded by this concept that we are kings. We are lords of the world. And this is what sets the Jewish people apart amongst all of the other people and nations of the world. The other pagan, ancient, Canaanite cultures all had a servile attitude, a Cain-like attitude. They were just accepting their fate. “We are slaves. We bow down and listen to what some chieftain or suzerain or potentate or king tells us to do.” Not so with the Jewish people.

You are to be shepherds. You are to control your environment. And so it’s no mistake that we call our Lord Jesus Christ our Great Shepherd…We are his sheep, the people of his pasture, and we are doing the job for him.

For more, see Thornbury’s plenary talk at Acton University, which gives a range of examples of how Christiansmight operate pete more boldly and faithfully in our “post-reality” context.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Hayek is the prophet of cryptocurrencies
Even among freedom minded individuals, classical liberalism gives way to conservative resistance on the issue of money. The view prominent on the right and the left is that money is the exclusive right of the state, rather than private initiative. Thus, the dominant view is that the monetary policy should be the sole responsibility of central banks. They have a monopoly on the volume of money in circulation, credit and interest rates. In 1978, Friedrich August von Hayek presented the...
How does Catholic social teaching apply to public unions?
Last week the Supreme Court ruled in the case ofJanus v. AFSCMEthat government employees who are represented by a public sector union to which they do not belong cannot be required to pay a fee to cover the costs of collective bargaining. The ruling overturned a forty-year-old precedent first set inAbood v. Detroit Board of Educationthat allows government agencies to mandate union dues or agency fees as a condition of employment. Catholic social teaching has a lot to say about...
Acton University: Why Fair Trade isn’t fair
Imagine: You are in the grocery store, searching for the perfect bag of coffee- not too expensive, but still rich in flavor and good quality. As you are turning away with the coffee you have just chosen, there on the shelf is a bag of coffee with the Fair Trade logo. After an intense internal debate, you return the first bag of coffee to its shelf and take the Fair Trade coffee with a sense of contentment. The coffee farmers...
First Reformed: The toxic mess of syncretism
There’s a lot to process in Paul Schrader’s latest film, “First Reformed.” The first half of the film sets up as a powerful, even brilliant, study of spiritual desolation and the cross-currents of modern idolatry and traditional religion. It is possible to sympathize with the protagonist, even as Rev. Ernst Toller’s desperation spirals deeper into darkness. The plot revolves around the recurring question: Can God forgive us? That is, can God forgive us for our myriad sins of omission mission?...
Is Pope Francis’ economic critique holding back the poor?
Earlier this month, Pope Francis addressed a roomful of top oil executives panies such as BP and Norwegian Oil, imploring them to solve the energy deficit in developing nations, while issuing a challenge to keep that energy clean and renewable. “Our desire to ensure energy for all must not lead to the undesired effect of a spiral of extreme climate changes due to a catastrophic rise in global temperatures, harsher environments and increased levels of poverty,” Francis said. As Francis...
Economist Anne Rathbone Bradley pulls no punches at Acton University
During her packed June 20 lecture at Acton University, Anne Rathbone Bradley wrestled with plicated topic of crony capitalism. The audience was hushed as she laid out why this economic disease destroys the long-term incentive panies and governments to exercise good-stewardship. Her lecture sparked a lively debate about economic intervention and crony capitalism’s implications on regulatory policy. Bradley began her talk by rejecting the phrase because she asserted “cronyism” is really a distortion of capitalism; in many ways, cronyism is...
Book review, ‘The Human Advantage’ by Jay Richards
Forecasts of an impending “robot apocalypse” have haunted intellectuals and caused some entrepreneurs to demand a universal basic e. But what if there’s something intrinsic to the human person that cannot be automated into oblivion? At theReligion & Liberty Transatlanticwebsite, Josh Herring reviews Jay W. Richards’ new book –The Human Advantage: The Future of American Work in an Age of Smart Machines– which makes precisely this contention. Richards, the executive editor ofThe Stream, also discussed thistopic at Acton University. Herring...
What should you do to make an impact?
If you want to make a positive change in the world, what problems should you try to help solve? While that may seem like an easy question to answer. But a lot of what we think is having an impact does nothing to help—or can even be counterproductive. The nonprofit 80,000 Hours developed 3 questions you can use pare different global problems in terms of potential for impact. (Via: Marginal Revolution) ...
5 Facts about Independence Day
July 4, 2018will be America’s 242nd Independence Day, the day Americans celebrate our Declaration of Independence from Great Britain. Here are five facts you should know about America’s founding document and the day set aside for memoration. 1. July 4, 1776 is the day that wecelebrate Independence Dayeven though it wasn’t the day the Continental Congress decided to declare independence (they did that on July 2, 1776), the day we started the American Revolution (that had happened back in April...
A blueprint for a free Islamic society at Acton University
In post-9/11 America, the Islamic faith appears to many to be patible with freedom. What we know of the Muslim world consists largely of oppressive terrorist groups ruling their own fiefdoms with an iron grip, stifling the free market and political liberty. However, in his Acton University lecture, entitled “Islam, Markets, and the Free Society,” Mustafa Akyol argued that this is not the whole story. During his talk, he took a deep dive into the history of the Islamic world,...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved