Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
The great exchange: How returning Christmas gifts refutes socialism
The great exchange: How returning Christmas gifts refutes socialism
Jan 20, 2026 10:59 PM

“It is more blessed togive than to receive,” according to the scriptures – but so many people will returndisappointing Christmas gifts to the store for an exchange or refund today thatJanuary 3 has sometimes been dubbed “National Returns Day.” While it maydeflate our ego to know that our gift choices do not bring our loved ones thepleasure we had hoped, there are economic, political, and spiritual truthsembedded in this unheralded holiday tradition.

Despite the secret guilt and implied ingratitude ofreturning gifts, the practice is widespread and growing across the West. Nearlyhalf (46percent) of all Americans will return unwanted Christmas gifts, accordingto Optoro, pany that tracks thisfigure annually. Of these, the average person returns fouritems. The value of exchanged merchandise is £143million in the UK alone;globally, that rises to $90 billion,and climbing.

StreameditorJay Richards captured the economic reality behind this in a touchingchildhood story about a game a teacher played in elementary school, whichyou can see summarized here.The bottom line is: The more choice a person has over a gift, the greater thesatisfaction. Economists call this “maximizing utility,” and expanded choiceincreases personal happiness.

Christmas gift returns also refute the notions of mand economics. If those closest to us, who know us personally, cannotalways choose gifts we might like, how can distant and anonymous centralplanners? As Friedrich Hayek pointed out, theirgrasp of the situation always amounts to plete and frequently contradictory knowledge” that, by itsnature, cannot tell bureaucrats “how to secure the best use of resources.”Even if they knew of the particularities facing every one of the nation’s 325million citizens, government administrators could not micromanage circumstancesto bring the same degree of enjoyment we can through millions of independentchoices. Economic centralization makes people less happy than the autonomy bestowedby economic freedom. Every returned shirt, tacky piece of jewelry, or unwanted kitchenappliance silently attests to the failure of socialism.

Finally, there is a spiritual sense pregnant even insomething as mundane as exchanging unwanted gifts. The Christmas seasonspecifically marks Jesus Christ’s nativity, in which the Savior took our humannature and our fallen faculties the ability mune with God. St. GregoryNazianzus said that through Christ’s incarnation, “the new was substituted for the old” and “each property ofHis, Who was above us, was interchanged with each of ours.”

“This is the reason for the generation [birth]and the virgin, for the manger and Bethlehem,” hecontinued, “to make Christ to dwell in the heart by the Spirit: and,in short, to deify, and bestow heavenly bliss upon” Christ’s followers (Oration 2, 24 and 22, respectively).

Thank God for this heavenly exchange.

(Photocredit: JJByers. This photo has been cropped. CC BY 2.0.)

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Digging in to the crimes of communism
Having recently finished reading Jean-François Revel’s Last Exit to Utopia – in which he excoriates leftist intellectuals for ignoring the crimes munist totalitarianism and their efforts to resurrect the deadly ideology – and having just read a few more chapters of Solzhenitsyn’s Gulag Archipelago over lunch, it seems providential that I would stumble across this article at City Journal on the failure of researchers to seriously dig into the now-available archives of the Soviet Union: Pavel Stroilov, a Russian exile...
Interview: Economics and the Reality of Things
A while back, Bevan Sabo and Ariel Goldring at Free Market Mojo interviewed me on a wide range of subjects. They’ve kindly granted us permission to post some excerpts: FMM: Capitalism requires a large degree of selfishness. Though there is certainly room for charity in a free-market system, individuals and firms must pursue their own selfish interests in order for an economy to thrive (or even succeed). How does a Christian love his neighbor as himself and still function as...
Wealth: What is it good for?
On the Economix blog at the New York Times, Uwe E. Reinhardt wrote a post titled “How Businesses Create Wealth.” That elicited attention from menter who wondered where he was “trying to go with this essay.” Reinhardt, an economics professor at Princeton, answers with “Companies: What Are They Good For?” He also cites an article from Acton’s Journal of Markets & Morality: “A Communitarian Model of Business: A Natural-Law Perspective.” Reinhardt: Actually, I was not trying to go anywhere with...
Why doesn’t anyone care about the unread Soviet archives?
I want to second Marc’s article mendation from earlier today. The phrase “a must read” is badly overworked, but in this case I can’t help myself: Claire Berlinski’s A Hidden History of Evil in the latest City Journal is a must-read. A few excerpts: Communism was responsible for the deaths of some 150 million human beings during the twentieth century. The world remains inexplicably indifferent and uncurious about the deadliest ideology in history. For evidence of this indifference, consider the...
How’s that universal health care working out for you?
From the movie Fight Club (1999): Narrator: Tyler, you are by far the most interesting single-serving friend I’ve ever met… see I have this thing: everything on a plane is single-serving… Tyler Durden: Oh I get it, it’s very clever. Narrator: Thank you. Tyler Durden: How’s that working out for you? Narrator: What? Tyler Durden: Being clever. The Hill reports that Dems feel healthcare fatigue. Blue Dog Earl Pomeroy (D-N.D.), who voted for the health overhaul, said the debate has...
Acton on Tap: Artists, Storytellers and Conservatives
Join us on Wednesday, May 19, for the next Acton on Tap and a fascinating discussion about conservatives and the arts. The discussion will be led by David Michael Phelps, a writer, producer and story consultant. The event takes place from 6-8 p.m. at the Derby Station in East Grand Rapids, Mich. (Map it here.) No advance registration is required. The only cost is your food and drink. View event details on Facebook. Background: Both Story and Syllogism. (Excerpted from...
Radosh Responds to Berlinski
I mended a Claire Berlinski article last Thursday. Ron Radosh forcefully calls into question several elements of the Berlinski piece, though her central claim seems to me to remain intact: While the Nazis are widely and duly vilified, far too many in the West continue to excuse, minimize or ignore the activities of the munists. At any rate, mentary has sparked a lively discussion in ments section under his post. ...
Debt, Credit and the Virtuous Life
This week’s Acton Commentary: Our economic life is concerned with more than just the objective exchange of goods and services. Far from being morally neutral, it is an expression of how we understand our dependence on God and neighbor and is the means by which we fulfill, or not, our obligations toward them. Both for reasons of morality as well as long term economic efficiency, we cannot overlook or minimize the centrality of personal virtue, and of a culture of...
Bottle Deposits and Behavior
I have taken an unofficial and unplanned hiatus from PowerBlogging over the last few weeks as I worked toward finishing up a book manuscript that you’ll hear much more about in ing days. But in the meantime, I did continue to take note of things that might be of interest to PowerBlog readers, and one of these things was a recent NBER working paper, “Discontinuous Behavioral Responses to Recycling Laws and Plastic Water Bottle Deposits.” I noted it in part...
Debt and Politics
Though the Greek Debt crisis may seem far away, here is a sobering article by Kevin Hassett at Bloomberg. Greece’s Bailout Heroes arrive in Leaking Boats Those countries coordinating the $1Trillion bailout of Greece find themselves in similar trouble. Hassett writes: The fatal flaw in the plan is that the European nations bailing out Greece — even Germany, where government debt has risen to about 80 percent of gross domestic product — have similar budget problems and even less political...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved