Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
The co-bots are coming to fast food factories
The co-bots are coming to fast food factories
Jan 17, 2026 8:14 PM

“We’re going to need to see your birth certificate,” the manager said, making a notation on my employment application, “But you’re hired. Show up a 10 a.m. on Thursday for training.”

I was too young and dumb to realize he was calling my bluff. I had to be 16 to take the job and I could barely pass for 14 (which I wouldn’t be for a another month). Yet instead of pointing out that I was lying about my age (which, obviously, I was), he figured he’d mark me down in the hired column and assume I’d be one of the dozen new people to not show up for the first day of work.

But I did show up, because I had nothing better to do. I was spending the summer with relatives in Houston, and to get me out of the house my aunt suggested I apply at McDonald’s. A new franchise had just opened and hiring almost anyone who applied. Fast-food outlets have a high worker turnover and new stores have any higher rates of attrition. The hiring manager knew he’d need to hire at least three times as many people they knew that most people wouldn’t last more than a week before getting quitting.

And that’s how I got my first factory job.

Five years later I would work a more traditional factory job (making emergency brakes in Moberly, Missouri), but McDonald’s was itself a factory, a place where “workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another.” That’s not how we think about the fast food restaurant industry, though. We consider them “service” jobs because of the direct engagement with customers, and because we tend to think of “manufacturing” as high-paying jobs that create durable goods.

But the line between traditional assembly line-type factories and food service factories is increasingly blurry. A prime example is Zume Pizza, a California delivery-only pizza chain that provides “healthy, artisan pizza to your doorstep in 15 minutes (or less).” Zume employs 50 people: 32 low-skilled employees working in either the kitchen or as delivery drivers and 18 others in executive, management or engineering roles. But they also employ several robots to work alongside the humans.

“We’re a co-bot situation,” says Julia Collins, pany’s co-founder and co-CEO. “There are humans and robots collaborating to make better food, to make more fulfilling jobs and to make a more stable working environment for the folks that are working with us.”

The bots cost between $25,000 and $35,000 each, but the investment will quickly pay off, Collins told MSNBC: “That cost is a lot lower, as you can imagine, than the salary of a human being with benefits.”

Zume is located in Mountain View, California, where the current minimum wage is $10.30 an hour and will be rising to $15 by 2018. Assuming two employees work 20 hour a week at $10.30 an hour, Zume could replace them with a robot and pay off the initial costs in just over a year. Once the minimum wage increases, though, it would take only about 10 months to recoup the costs of replacing a worker with a robot. (And that’s not counting other costs to the employer, like Social Security taxes.)

In 1983, the fast food factory I worked for hired more than 60 people—almost all low-skilled workers—for just one franchise. But in the near future, when co-bot arrangements e mon, the number of people needed to run a McDonald’s could drop to less than half a dozen.

There’s not a lot we could do to change the rise of the robots in the service sector. And we probably shouldn’t want to since the benefits will be widely shared. But the artificial increase in the wages for low-skilled workers (through $15 minimum wage laws) are causing the transition to occur faster than we can keep pace.

Many low-skilled workers need those types of fast food factory jobs to learn basic work skills that are transferrable to other industries. But the co-bots will soon be reducing the numbers of jobs available for them, especially those with the lowest skills.

Allowing the free market determine the price of laborwon’t solve the problem. But it would allow for a smoother transition and give low-skilled workers time to adjust. While we may not be worried about the ing to take our own jobs or those of our coworkers, we should be concerned enough about the poor and unskilled to buy them some time by letting the market set their wages.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Celebrating Liberty During Black History Month
Since the 1970s, Black History Month has been a time to focus on some of the highlights of the black experience in America. In 2009, Jonathan Bean put together a wonderful book recounting the vital role liberty played in the American black experience. In Race and Liberty In America: The Essential Reader, Bean demonstrates that from the Declaration of Independence to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to the 2007 U.S. Supreme Court decision banning school assignment by race, classical...
So God Made Paul Harvey
Last night millions of young Super Bowl viewers were introduced to one of the most influential conservatives in modern America. And it was done with mercial. Rush Limbaugh is often credited with the dubious honor of bringing conservative talk radio to the masses. And it is certainly true that Rush paved the way for Hannity, O’Reilly, and other pundits by perfecting the three-hour babblefest. But the true pioneer and undisputed king of conservative radio is Paul Harvey, a man who...
‘Becoming Europe’ or Coming Full Circle?
America, for the obvious reasons, holds strong ties to Europe. But it is a country that has primarily been associated with a distinctness and separation from the turmoil and practices of the continent. In his farewell address, George Washington famously warned Americans about remaining separate from European influence and declared, “History and experience prove that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of republican government.” Class strife, conflict, and instability already long characterized the European fabric at the...
Rev. Robert Sirico Participates in Debate on Government’s Role in Helping Poor
On Monday, January 28, the Rev. Robert Sirico participated in a debate, hosted by the Aquinas Institute for Catholic Thought, on the role of government in helping the poor. Fr. Sirico debated Michael Sean Winters, a writer with the National Catholic Reporter, on the campus of the University of Colorado in Boulder. The priest said during the debate that with the “overarching ethical orientation” a capitalist economy needs, it can provide for the needs of the poor. No solution, he...
Departing in Peace: Economics and Liturgical Living
In the most recent issue of Theosis (1.6), Fr. Thomas Loya, a Byzantine Catholic priest, iconographer, and columnist, has an interesting contribution on the ing feast of the Presentation of Christ at the Temple (also known as Candlemas or the “Meeting of the Lord”). For many, February 2nd is simply the most bizarre and meaningless American holiday: Groundhog Day. However, for more traditional Christians, this is a major Christian feast day: memoration of the forty day presentation of Christ at...
The Plan to Save Catholic Schools
In the Wall Street Journal, Cardinal Timothy Dolan explains how Catholic Schools bat falling enrollment while keeping standards high: I have heard from many leaders in business and finance that when a graduate from Catholic elementary and secondary schools applies for an entry-level position in panies, the employer can be confident that the applicant will have the necessary skills to do the job. Joseph Viteritti, a professor of public policy at Hunter College in New York who specializes in education...
Civil Society and Social Eco-System: Seeking Solutions Beyond Market and State
Over at Fieldnotes Magazine, Matthew Kaemingk offers a good reminder that in our social solutions-seeking we needn’t be limited to thinking only in terms of market and state. By boxing ourselves in as such, Kaemingk argues, Christians risk an overly simplistic, non-Biblicalview of human needs and human destiny: When presented with almost any social problem (education, health care, poverty, family life, and so on), today’s leaders typically point to one of two possible solutions—a freer market or a stronger state....
The Edict of Milan in the History of Liberty
The Emperor Constantine with his mother Helen, both memorated as saints of the Church. This month marks the 1,700th anniversary of the Edict of Milan. While much debate surrounds the relationship of Church and state in Christian Rome, even key figures like the Emperor Constantine (traditionally considered a saint by both East and West), the Edict of Milan is something that anyone who values liberty, religious liberty in particular, ought memorate as a monumental achievement. While a previous edict in...
Obama’s Most Fowl Double Standard
In the 1880s America’s most flighty fad was fowl-bedecked fashion. “Trendy bonnets were piled high with feathers, birds, fruit, flowers, furs, even mice and small reptiles,” writes Jennifer Price, “Birds were by far the most popular accessory: Women sported egret plumes, owl heads, sparrow wings, and whole hummingbirds; a single hat could feature all that, plus four or five warblers.” The result was the killing of millions of birds, including many exotic and rare species. Reporting on the winter hat...
The Superbowl: The New Day of Solidarity
If there is one day where young and old, Republican and Democrat, black and white, the 99% and the 1%, put down their weapons and disputes, it is on Superbowl Sunday. The game, the ads, the food, and so on, turned Superbowl Sunday into a major spectacle. The spectacle has not gone unnoticed among religious leaders. In fact, as Superbowl viewership has increased to over 100 million in recent years so has the fort about the game and the spectacle....
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved