Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
The co-bots are coming to fast food factories
The co-bots are coming to fast food factories
Apr 28, 2026 5:00 PM

“We’re going to need to see your birth certificate,” the manager said, making a notation on my employment application, “But you’re hired. Show up a 10 a.m. on Thursday for training.”

I was too young and dumb to realize he was calling my bluff. I had to be 16 to take the job and I could barely pass for 14 (which I wouldn’t be for a another month). Yet instead of pointing out that I was lying about my age (which, obviously, I was), he figured he’d mark me down in the hired column and assume I’d be one of the dozen new people to not show up for the first day of work.

But I did show up, because I had nothing better to do. I was spending the summer with relatives in Houston, and to get me out of the house my aunt suggested I apply at McDonald’s. A new franchise had just opened and hiring almost anyone who applied. Fast-food outlets have a high worker turnover and new stores have any higher rates of attrition. The hiring manager knew he’d need to hire at least three times as many people they knew that most people wouldn’t last more than a week before getting quitting.

And that’s how I got my first factory job.

Five years later I would work a more traditional factory job (making emergency brakes in Moberly, Missouri), but McDonald’s was itself a factory, a place where “workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another.” That’s not how we think about the fast food restaurant industry, though. We consider them “service” jobs because of the direct engagement with customers, and because we tend to think of “manufacturing” as high-paying jobs that create durable goods.

But the line between traditional assembly line-type factories and food service factories is increasingly blurry. A prime example is Zume Pizza, a California delivery-only pizza chain that provides “healthy, artisan pizza to your doorstep in 15 minutes (or less).” Zume employs 50 people: 32 low-skilled employees working in either the kitchen or as delivery drivers and 18 others in executive, management or engineering roles. But they also employ several robots to work alongside the humans.

“We’re a co-bot situation,” says Julia Collins, pany’s co-founder and co-CEO. “There are humans and robots collaborating to make better food, to make more fulfilling jobs and to make a more stable working environment for the folks that are working with us.”

The bots cost between $25,000 and $35,000 each, but the investment will quickly pay off, Collins told MSNBC: “That cost is a lot lower, as you can imagine, than the salary of a human being with benefits.”

Zume is located in Mountain View, California, where the current minimum wage is $10.30 an hour and will be rising to $15 by 2018. Assuming two employees work 20 hour a week at $10.30 an hour, Zume could replace them with a robot and pay off the initial costs in just over a year. Once the minimum wage increases, though, it would take only about 10 months to recoup the costs of replacing a worker with a robot. (And that’s not counting other costs to the employer, like Social Security taxes.)

In 1983, the fast food factory I worked for hired more than 60 people—almost all low-skilled workers—for just one franchise. But in the near future, when co-bot arrangements e mon, the number of people needed to run a McDonald’s could drop to less than half a dozen.

There’s not a lot we could do to change the rise of the robots in the service sector. And we probably shouldn’t want to since the benefits will be widely shared. But the artificial increase in the wages for low-skilled workers (through $15 minimum wage laws) are causing the transition to occur faster than we can keep pace.

Many low-skilled workers need those types of fast food factory jobs to learn basic work skills that are transferrable to other industries. But the co-bots will soon be reducing the numbers of jobs available for them, especially those with the lowest skills.

Allowing the free market determine the price of laborwon’t solve the problem. But it would allow for a smoother transition and give low-skilled workers time to adjust. While we may not be worried about the ing to take our own jobs or those of our coworkers, we should be concerned enough about the poor and unskilled to buy them some time by letting the market set their wages.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Acton On WOOD Radio With Mako Fujimura
Acton broadcast consultant, Paul Edwards, will guest host West Michigan Live on Tuesday, October 21 at 9:00 am EST on WOOD Radio in Grand Rapids. His guest at 9:30 a.m. is artist Makoto Fujimura, whose 2014 ArtPrize entry, Walking on Water, was exhibited at the Acton Building. At his blog, Mako has written an engaging and thoughtful piece about his experience at ArtPrize which will be the focus of Paul’s conversation with him. In West Michigan, you can listen live...
Socialists Love Everything About $20 Minimum Wages (Except Paying Such Wages Themselves)
There’s something almost charming about people in American who champion socialism. Yes, their economic views are naive and destructive. And yes most people (though especially the poor) would be much worse off if their vision for “progress” was actually implemented. But it’s hard to be too concerned when they are, at heart, really just capitalists who like to play political dress up. Consider one of their favorite causes, a $20 minimum wage. In their most recent party platform, the Freedom...
Why Can’t We Get Wasted Food to the Hungry?
In your kitchen right now is food that is going to be wasted. Although it may still be sitting in your pantry or in your refrigerator, you’ll eventually throw it away. Milk and cheese will go bad before you finish it, bread will get stale and moldy, and the can of kale will go in the trash as soon as you remember you bought a can of kale (seriously, what were you thinking?). That Americans waste a lot of food...
Michael Miller: Let’s Rethink Foreign Aid
Michael Matheson Miller Acton’s Michael Miller, director of the documentary Poverty.Inc, spoke with Bill Frezza at RealClearPolitics. Miller asks listeners to rethink the foreign aid model, which has not been successful in alleviating poverty in the developing world. Rather, Miller makes the case for supporting entrepreneurship and supporting the social and political framework that enable people to lift themselves out of poverty. Listen to the interview here. ...
Why Not Just Hand Over the Sermons?
After hearing the news that the city of Houston had ordered several pastors to submit their sermons for legal review, many people had the same reaction as Brian Lee: “My response? So what? Sermons are public proclamation, aren’t they?” Sermons are indeed proclamations intended for the public, and most pastors would be eager for anyone — including public officials — to hear them. So what is the reason for the current objection? Mollie Hemingway explains that the true “governing authorities”...
The Welfare State and Intergenerational Injustice
Contrary to current policy, this is not reality. Last Saturday The Imaginative Conservative published my essay, “Let’s Get Back to Robbing Peter: The Welfare State and Demographic Decline.” To add to what I say there, it should be a far more pressing concern to conscientious citizens that the US national debt has risen from $13 trillion in 2010 to nearly $18 trillion today. That is an increase of $5 trillion in just four years, or a nearly 40 percent increase....
Once Again, Religious Shareholder Activists Fail Massively
Despite what is heralded as a banner year for proxy resolutions submitted by religious shareholder activists As You Sow and the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility, 2014 was anything but. Even the left-leaning Center for Political Accountability reports most so-called shareholder victories for political spending disclosure were performed panies’ own initiative rather than prompted by resolutions authored by CPA and submitted by activist shareholders under the guise of religious principles. The AYS and ICCR narrative collapses further under scrutiny from...
Preventing Human Trafficking
Human trafficking can be prevented. It takes tenacity, hard work, and knowledge of the needs of the people in a particular area of the world. One of the greatest “push” factors (those factors that drive people into human trafficking) is poverty. Poverty creates desperation, and desperation drives trafficking. Parents cannot afford to feed children, and will sell them off. Sometimes people are tricked, thinking that their child will be given a job or education. Women will sell their bodies because...
Freedom, Security, and the iPhone
Writing on September 22 in the Wall Street Journal, Devlin Barret and Danny Yadron reported, Last week, Apple announced that its new operating system for phones would prevent law enforcement from retrieving data stored on a locked phone, such as photos, videos and contacts. A day later, Google reiterated that the next version of its Android mobile-operating system this fall would make it similarly difficult for police or Google to extract such data from suspects’ phones. It’s not just a...
Reflections on the Passing of Leonard P. Liggio
LiggioAlmost 20 years ago I was invited to speak at the celebratory banquet for the Atlas Economic Research Foundation (now Atlas Network) and the Institute for Humane Studies, then celebrating their 15th and 35th anniversaries respectively. I was an alumnus of both and six years into the launch of the Acton Institute (founded in 1990). Both organizations considered me “successful enough” to reflect at the banquet on how each had influenced my life. It was an undeserved honor, of course,...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved