Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY
/
Taking the High Road
Taking the High Road
Apr 19, 2026 10:00 AM

  The year 2023 was not kind to the humanities and liberal arts. Many public universities, such as West Virginia University, continued the trend of cutting funding for these disciplines due to budget constraints. When a university faces declining enrollment, something has to give - and its usually not the administrators salaries. Moreover, the number of students majoring in the humanities has not been gently declining but rather plummeting mercilessly for almost two decades. With curricular overhauls reducing core humanities requirements, it seems that the prophets of doom are having their prophecies fulfilled.  Many jeremiads on these trends abound, along with recommendations for solutions. Perhaps it would be more productive, though, to consider an alternate future that is possible, based on two examples of institutions where the humanities have been flourishing: the conservative Christian colleges Hillsdale and Grove City. While both are known as bastions of conservative politics, they share a more interesting commonality in this age when the humanities in secular institutions are withering away.  The remarkably high numbers of students majoring in the humanities and liberal arts at Hillsdale College and Grove City College offer an idea that deserves our attention. At Hillsdale, the four most popular majors are Economics 12%, History 12%, English 9%, and Political Science 7%. Meanwhile, while Grove City emphasizes its engineering and pre-med programs, Literature still remains its third most popular major 5% of graduates. Both colleges continue to emphasize the value of the humanities in their general education curriculum, and the size of their tenure-track and tenured humanities faculty body reflects this value.  What if the future of the humanities lies in Christian colleges like Hillsdale and Grove City? What if this means recognizing something distinctly premodern and transcendent about the value of the humanities - their role in shaping human souls and character to produce people and citizens who are not only more ethical and devoted citizens in a democracy but also more fulfilled, joyful, and loving? Such valuing of the humanities cannot happen at state universities, whose missions are divorced from matters of the transcendent and the care of souls. But in Christian colleges, this can and should be the mission.  In a blog post in April 2023, the author asked: What do we learn if we calculate ratios of faculty per student in various humanities disciplines at different universities? What institution has the highest ratio of Classics faculty per student? The answers were surprising. Harvard employs one Classicist per 376 students 19 full-time Classics faculty for 7,153 undergraduate students, while Princeton had one Classicist per 280 students 19 Classics faculty for 5,321 undergraduates. By contrast, Hillsdale has one Classicist per 216 students 1,515 students and seven Classicists.  Hillsdales History Department has a similarly impressive ratio: one historian per 80 students 19 faculty for 1,515 undergraduates. The largest Ivy League History Department - Yale, with its 68 faculty for 6,536 students - has a ratio of one historian per 96 students.  At Grove City College, a student body less than half the size of Harvards has twice as many English majors. One might argue that this is a comparison of apples and oranges - institutions like Harvard have many more degree programs while Hillsdale is primarily a liberal arts college. However, James Pattersons concerns in The Economy of Prestige demonstrate the difficulties in which many Christian institutions find themselves. In this age of enrollment declines, including at small Christian colleges, both Hillsdale and Grove City College are doing quite well overall, unlike their many counterparts, secular or Christian, who have experienced severe enrollment declines and have been slashing the humanities in response.  What do these numbers reveal? First, students vote with their feet, and if given the chance to partake in a robust general education curriculum that is rooted in the humanities, many rejoice in the opportunity. As Emma Greens New Yorker profile of Hillsdale College showed last spring, record numbers of students are involved in music - even if they are not majoring in it.  Secondly, the institutional investment in the humanities at some Christian colleges, which have traditionally prioritized character formation in the virtues as an integral part of college education, is also a contributing factor. Because, as the cliché goes, the humanities teach us what makes us human, Christian colleges find this mission particularly close to their theological hearts. Spiritual formation is connected to character formation. We are what we read, what we think, what we study. The study of Great Books, history, art, and music forms us to love the good, the true, and the beautiful. The liberal arts have earthly significance and joy, but are also filled with transcendent revelations.  Moreover, in this age of AI, a robust theology of personhood is essential for understanding the beauty of authentic humanity. AI can do many things more quickly and seemingly better than we can. It can learn languages, compose basic essays, play chess at world championship level or, really, any level ordained, write poetry, create art, and even deliver a sermon.  The appreciation of the humanities requires, in other words, an appreciation for humans and for distinctly human creativity as valuable, significant, and important for a life of flourishing in the here and now. This makes the humanities both practical and transcendent. After all, forming character as a deliberate part of college education will result in graduates who are better people, imbued with virtues that too often are lacking. As philosopher and virtue ethicist Christian Miller has argued, there is a genuine character gap among the general population today. People believe that they are better than they really are, which means that they have little interest in growth in the virtues.  In response to the AI revolution, colleges like Grove City have a taskforce considering the incorporation of monastic practices into the curriculum. Historian Molly Worthen outlined this strategy a few months ago in her exhortation that universities should be more like monasteries. By banning smartphones or presenting the opportunity for students to take a vow of silence for a period during the semester, these institutions hope to train minds along with souls, recognizing that human beings are not machines.  To be fair, any college or university - secular just as much as Christian - could see the value of the humanities in educating beings who are not just mortal bodies but are also immortal souls. Any university could prioritize the formation of character and therefore emphasize filling students minds with good, true, and beautiful things as part of their mission. However, there is a worldview difference involved that transcends the usual red herring of woke politics. Secular state universities, in particular, are increasingly run based on utilitarian principles, focused on getting students into paying jobs but without much attention to job satisfaction. The result is an industrial-treadmill-style approach to the education of persons. If the worth of a degree or a person is entirely predicated on the money they can earn, the virtues seem irrelevant - and the humanities right along with them. Why bother with monastic practices if one has the narrow goal of preparing the student for a lucrative career in accounting?  Christian colleges could be the best place for the humanities to thrive - but only if these colleges openly and consciously embrace this mission. If they do, the examples of Hillsdale and Grove City suggest that they may find themselves solving their overall enrollment crisis too, all while serving the American democracy and pointing students to genuine flourishing in an ever-changing and increasingly corrupt world.  In his much grimmer take on the future of Christian colleges, James Patterson divides American higher education institutions into two categories: struggling mission-driven or formerly mission-driven colleges... and high prestige, secular colleges and universities. While the vast majority do fall into these categories, the authors suggestions here, based on two mission-driven colleges that are flourishing, offer a third option. In the case of Grove City, the flourishing of the humanities alongside an engineering program reminds us that a strong humanities focus in the general education curriculum can coexist and flourish alongside the kind of professional training that so many colleges are eager to add.  In this age of AI scandals and plagiarism-prone college presidents, we need colleges that will teach students to be full persons - priceless image-bearers whose souls, just as much as minds, bodies, and earning potentials, matter. The humanities are integral to this goal, and Christian colleges and others like them, with a mission dedicated to forming whole persons, are best poised for the task.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY
The Great Tragedy
  Weekend, May 27, 2024   The Great Tragedy   For we must all stand before Christ to be judged. We will each receive whatever we deserve for the good or evil we have done in this earthly body. (2 Corinthians 5:10 NLT)   Imagine for a moment that someone approached you and said, “I want to make a deal with you. I will...
Hungary’s “Surprise Attack”
  A joke told often in Budapest says that World War III will be lost by whichever side Hungary is on. Balázs Orbán, the political director for Prime Minister Viktor Orbán (the two are not related), notes in his new book, Hussar Cut, that the political compromise of 1867 that incorporated Hungary into the Austrian Empire “involved the voluntary surrender of...
How to Discipline Health Care Costs
  Health care presents unique challenges to elected officials. Without some public regulation, market failures will lead to consequences many voters would find unacceptable, as Kenneth Arrow explained long ago in a seminal essay. Among the problems that inevitably arise is the collision of risk aversion among consumers, which leads them to seek insurance protection against expensive medical services, with the...
When Your Spouse Doubts God
  When Your Spouse Doubts God   By Heather Riggleman   So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord!”   But he said to them, “Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.” - John 20:25   It felt so fresh and...
After Schism, United Methodists Vote to Restructure Denomination
  The top legislative body of the United Methodist Church passed a series of measures Thursday to restructure the worldwide denomination to give each region greater equity in tailoring church life to its own customs and traditions.   The primary measure, voted on as the UMC General Conference met at the Charlotte Convention Center in North Carolina, was an amendment to the...
Mike Johnson Defies GOP to Heed Evangelical Pleas for Ukraine Aid
  When deciding whether to protect his place in leadership as House speaker or go against his party to do what he believed was right, Mike Johnson turned to prayer.   It had been weeks of hearing intelligence briefings and pleas from fellow Christians when Johnson ultimately sided with his convictions rather than conceding to the Republican Partys isolationist wing. He backed...
The Purpose of the Old Testament Scapegoat (Leviticus 16:21
  The Purpose of the Old Testament Scapegoat   by Jennifer Waddle   Today's Bible Verse: Aaron shall lay both his hands on the head of the live goat, confess over it all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions, concerning all their sins, putting them on the head of the goat, and shall send it away into the...
Growing into a Ground Shaker for God
  Growing into a Ground Shaker for God   By: Lindsay Tedder   “Fathers,do not exasperate your children;instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord.” - Ephesians 6:4 (NIV)   Our son is rowdy. He is rough and tough. He thunders through our home. He doesn’t walk, he runs. He is challenging to parent. We never know if we are...
Life in the Shadows
  “He [Tom Ripley] will always get away with it,” said Patricia Highsmith in an interview once. Tom Ripley—Highsmith’s most famous character, and the main protagonist of five of her novels—is a man, whom readers both love and hate. Through Highsmith’s prose, Ripley has made violence, theft, and murder into nothing more than a domestic affair, or sipping on an espresso...
Living Compassionately
  Living Compassionately   Weekly Overview:   In response to knowing the heart of God we are called to share the wonders of his invisible nature with a world in desperate need of him. God has chosen to use us to reveal himself. He’s filled us with the Spirit and empowered us to proclaim the good news of salvation and restored relationship with...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved