Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Socialism dehumanizes the poor…and socialists: Socialist leader
Socialism dehumanizes the poor…and socialists: Socialist leader
Jan 1, 2026 12:40 AM

Socialism claims that its collectivist economic plans “put people first.” But even the philosophy behind socialism dehumanizes everyone involved – according to one of the foremost socialist leaders.

Marxism is rooted in the concept of dialectical materialism, the pseudo-scientific assertion that the endless churning of class conflict between the rich (bourgeoisie) and the poor (proletariat) eventually produces a worker’s paradise.

But to see “poverty as a force in a historic [dialectic], is not only the dehumanization of the poor, it is the dehumanization of him who thinks it. The reaction to this poverty should be partly one of calculation, of how can it be eradicated, but it must also be of the Beatitudes, of hunger and thirst for Justice, of love and grief for what goes on before our eyes.”

The man who wrote those words was Michael Harrington, future democratic socialist leader and activist whose book The Other America is credited with launching Lyndon Johnson’s war on poverty.

Alas, Harrington wasn’t advocating giving up statism, but his words mon ground that both sides can take as a starting point.

We can agree that the human person must be the heart and center of everything we do. Harrington wrote that socialist theory objectifies the poor as little more than the vanguard of a new revolutionary order. And it objectifies those who insist on seeing their fellow human beings in this way and, thus, cut themselves off from humanity.

At the time he wrote these words in 1952, Harrington was a municant associated with Dorothy Day’s Catholic Worker movement. Even then, his love proved more theoretical and idealistic than concrete. According to his biographer, Maurice Isserman, Harrington’s favorite position at the shelter was night watchman, which let him avoid contact with the poor and focus on writing. Within a few years, he would be mitted socialist and atheist.

We would add that socialism’s real-world results are no better than its theory. In addition to seeing the poor as a means rather than an end, the resultant welfare state cannot tailor its aid to fit individual circumstances. The term “faceless bureaucracy” is a cliché for a reason. Impersonal rules and regulations mete out uniform results to everyone, regardless of personal circumstances, motivations, or even whether they will help or hurt the recipient.

Christianity best fulfills the goal of giving the poor a face. Jesus’ disciples saw the poor as the image-bearers of God, imprinted with infinite and ineradicable human dignity. Furthermore, without loving and serving them – and all other people – in His name, a Christian cannot fulfill mission as a believer. Without loving his brother, whom he has seen, a Christian cannot long remain munion with God.

“Hell is not other people,” Metropolitan Kallistos Ware wrote in The Orthodox Church, contradicting Sartre’s well-known phrase. “Hell is myself, cut off from others in self-centeredness.”

We also share Harrington’s belief in prudent action to end poverty. If Harrington’s modern-day disciples, like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, wish to engage in the “calculation of how [poverty] can be eradicated,” they might begin by seeing how it has been extirpated – by the hundreds of millions in China alone. Since a group of rural farmers signed pact by candlelight to allow private ownership in 1978, abandoning rigid socialism “has lifted more than 800 million people out of poverty,” according to the World Bank. The most doctrinaire Marxist nations are also those most plagued by want, famine, and malnutrition.

In the prosperous West, socialism is experiencing a resurgence. We can grant many young socialists have the purest motives and best of intentions. But we must also observe where the road they pave leads.

And as Harrington points out, the destination is the same for society and the theorists themselves. In that sense at least, socialism produces genuine equality.

Shaull. CC BY-SA 2.0.)

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Acton on Kindle
Acton Institute has an eBook initiative underway and today we launch the first title on Amazon Kindle: Lester DeKoster’s “Work: The Meaning of Your Life.” Get yourself to the Kindle store to purchase this Christian’s Library Press work for $3.99 or to download a free sample. Soon to be added to the Kindle store is Jordan Ballor’s Ecumenical Babel, now available in hardcover from the Acton Book Shoppe and Amazon. Excerpt from “Work: The Meaning of Your Life” by Lester...
Humans are not Economic Automata
Courtesy Evangelical Outpost and the always-interesting 33 Things, here’s a video on the strangeness of the economics of incentives and punishments: The lesson here is that people in real life, body and soul, are not simple rational economic actors who respond only to material realities. We exist in the context of social webs and relationships. But we also have non-material faculties; consciences, free choice, creativity, speculative reason. Homo economicus is useful as a partial model of human behavior, but it...
Work, Globalization, and Civilization
In this week’s Acton Commentary, “Lutheran World Federation Misses the Mark on Work and Wealth,” I reflect on the recently concluded general assembly of the Lutheran World Federation, held in Stuttgart. The theme of the meeting was “Give us today our daily bread,” but as I note, the assembly’s discussion of hunger, poverty, and economics lacked the proper integration of the value, dignity, and importance of work. As I contend, work is the regular means God has provided for the...
Democrat Outreach to Religious Left ‘Aggressive’ and ‘Not Diminishing’
Compared to the Republican Party, the Democrats’ embrace of politicized religion came late. And because Democrats have only in the last 5-6 years learned how to do the God talk (thanks in large part to the efforts of Jim “The Prophet” Wallis) they can be excused as greenhorns when they whine about not getting the Church folk more mobilized for blatantly partisan efforts. But it is really annoying when those in the pews don’t go the extra mile, isn’t it?...
A ‘Reality Economics’ View of Entrepreneurship
This week I’m attending Mises University, one of the largest and most rigorous summer courses in the Austrian School of economics (or “reality economics,” as my friend Michael McKay likes to call it). Among the various lectures, there was one in particular that struck me as particularly relevant to the work of the Acton Institute. Peter Klein, professor of economics at the University of Missouri, delivered a presentation on entrepreneurship, a large part ofthe focus of his academic work. Dr....
Privacy and Public Persons
This week’s Acton Commentary from Rev. Gregory Jensen, “Finding the Balance: Privacy and the Civil Society,” is a thoughtful reflection on the place of privacy in our modern life. I have recently made the claim that public persons, such as police officers and politicians, have a somewhat different claim to privacy than private persons. This was especially in the context of controversy over the legality of videorecording police officers while on the job. Gizmodo follows up on a previous item...
Free and (Mostly) Virtuous Links
Mark Tooley follows the Prophet Wallis as he descends from the heavens in a fiery chariot, with trumpets and shouts, and goes among our youth at Wisconsin’s Lifest in The Pearly Gatecrasher. Physicists close in on the “God particle” (how small they make Him) but worry about sensitivities surrounding the name. Says one of the particle chasers: “It embarrasses me. Although I am not a believer myself, it’s a misuse of terminology that might offend some people.” Reason.tv Editor in...
Religious Development
Bill Easterly has a brief reflection on the role of religion in global societies, a role that must be taken into account by development ‘experts.’ Speaking of his experience at an Anglican worship service in Ghana: I think it’s something about how to understand people’s behavior, you need to understand how they see themselves. A good guess is that the people in the congregation this morning, in one of the poorest regions of Ghana, do NOT see themselves primarily as...
Re: Gregg on Gold
In a recent post Dr. Sam Gregg outlined several arguments in the casefor returning to some kind of gold modity-based monetary system. One of the advantages to modity standard, Dr. Gregg argues, is that it “placed a high premium on economic security by reducing the uncertainty and risk that flows from fluctuations in the value of money that have nothing to do with the relative valuation of different goods and services.” One of the main determinants of trust in a...
Rev. Sirico: The Moral Basis for Economic Liberty
As part of its First Principles series in Political Thought, the Heritage Foundation has published The Moral Basis for Economic Liberty by the Rev. Robert A. Sirico, president and co-founder of the Acton Institute. You can read the paper online or download as a PDF. Abstract: Today, those who defend free markets and capitalism often do so solely on managerial or technical grounds, but economic liberty needs a moral defense as well. Defense of economic liberty without reference to morality...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved