The Legacy of Racism and Surrogate Decision-Making
In 1989, Erol Ricketts, a researcher with the Rockefeller Foundation, found that between 1890 and 1950, blacks had higher marriage rates than whites, according to the U.S. Census. The report, titled “The Origin of Black Female-Headed Families,” published in the Spring/Summer issue of Focus(32-37), provides an overview that highlights an important question. Ricketts observes that between 1960 and 1985, female-headed families grew from 20.6 to 43.7 percent of all black pared to growth from 8.4 to 12 percent for white...