Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Privilege and price controls make USPS too big to fail
Privilege and price controls make USPS too big to fail
Nov 2, 2024 10:36 AM

A cut in size and a little taxation could just save the USPS from itself.

Read More…

The United States Postal Service (USPS) e under criticism for extending first-class delivery times as part of Postmaster General Louis DeJoy’s 10-year plan to revitalize the agency. According to Tyler Powell and David Wessel at Brookings, “The USPS has operated at a loss since 2007.”

In response to the news of delayed service, Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y.,tweeted, “Louis DeJoy is wrong. We don’t need to cut service to save the Postal Service—we need to expand it.” Actually, USPS needs the opposite. It’s too big, not too small.

The U.S. Constitution gives Congress the power to “establish Post Offices and post Roads.” Today, however, what that means is, in exchange for a monopoly on your mailbox and non-urgent mail, the USPS is severely hamstrung by federal regulations and congressional oversight.

As Brookings notes, “The Postal Service … relies on revenues from stamps and other service fees.” Yet Congress has limited USPS rate increases to the cost of inflation, meaning that in real dollars it can’t increase its rates, as it did this year, without special approval of the Postal Regulatory Commission, a separate executive agency.

Like a private business, USPS is dependent upon sales for revenue. But it can’t raise prices to cover its costs. As an executive agency, USPS is subject to federal oversight, yet it doesn’t directly receive taxpayer funding. It’s the worst of both worlds.

Under strict price controls and without taxpayer subsidization, even with this year’s rate increases the price of stamps is likely still below the market price, where supply meets demand. When prices are artificially kept below that point, the result is supply shortages, like we saw with toilet paper last year.

USPS is required to deliver the mail to every American, so supply shortages don’t mean some people won’t get their mail. It means some people won’t get their mail as quickly as they need to, which is exactly what is happening. That, and 14 straight years of losses.

USPS’s year-to-year losses, Brookings highlights, have meant that “USPS has missed $42.6 billion of required payments on its health benefits since 2010 and $5.6 billion in required contributions to its pension plan since 2014.” To get a sense of scale, USPS “employs over 600,000” workers, surpassed only by Amazon and Walmart.

Moreover, it is precisely pensions and health care costs, which USPS is mandated to provide, that account for its financial insolvency. “The fundamental problem,” note Powell and Wessel, “is that … its pension and retiree health care liabilities push its bottom line into the red.”

Unable easily to raise prices, USPS also can’t cut the very costs that jeopardize it. The result? USPS has defaulted on its debt to the Postal Service Retiree Health Benefit Fund at least four times since 2006.

Perhaps the mix of expansion and consolidation in DeJoy’s 10-year plan will be enough, but if not, something needs to give.

The best justification for any government service is that there is a clear public interest that cannot be met adequately through the private sector. For example, multiple private peting lawmaking, enforcement, and justice systems would likely devolve into violent conflict, as is the case with organized crime. As St. Augustine put it, “For what are robberies themselves, but little kingdoms?” A public monopoly on those things by a just and democratically accountable government best ensures an orderly and peaceful society.

Can the same be said for mail delivery? This seems doubtful. To be fair, the question is not whether allowing FedEx, UPS, and others to deliver non-urgent mail and use your mailbox would result in civil war. The question is whether any public need would remain unmet.

For example, people need to pay their bills, and many still use the mail to do so. Some people live in remote areas. Others might not be able to afford the higher postage rates of private carriers. Where private corporations cannot profit, but there remains a clear public need, state services are justified. Competition is the easiest way to discover what services we actually need USPS to provide.

While many of USPS’s 600,000 workers could easily transfer to private carriers, its pension and retiree health care rolls are vast, raising the question whether USPS, like GM, is “too big to fail.” There is a public need here, too. Unlike GM, USPS is a government agency. It could be funded with tax revenue. In addition to cutting costs by downsizing in response petition and raising its rates as needed, a modest tax could be imposed on precisely those deliveries coopted by the private sector, making up for lost revenue and better financing its pensions and retiree healthcare obligations.

Then it wouldn’t be too big to fail or, as Gillibrand fears, too small to succeed. It would be just what we need it to be.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Is It Ethical to Defy Evacuation Orders?
Despite requests to evacuate the area targeted by Hurricane Sandy, numerous residents in the northeast refused to leave their homes. Their decisions to defy evacuation orders, said New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, were “selfish” and morally unjustified. But the ethics are not so clear cut, says Acton’s Ray Northstine, in a Religion News Service report published in the Washington Post: Moral justifications to ride out dangerous storms can vary. Some stay put to look after elderly neighbors who can’t evacuate,...
Report: Catholic Bishops Warn of Refugee Crisis in Syria
On the National Catholic Register, Joan Frawley Desmond has a round up on the deepening crisis in Syria. She writes that Pope Benedict XVI, on his recent visit to Lebanon, “urged rival political, ethnic and religious groups to e their differences and mon ground for the sake of peace.” The Vatican soon announced that it would send a papal delegation to Syria, and Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York, president of the U.S. bishops’ conference, was selected to join the...
Russian Orthodox Bishop: Syrian Christians Facing ‘Extermination’
In an interview for Acton’s Religion & Liberty quarterly, the Russian Orthodox bishop in charge of external affairs for the Moscow Patriarchate, Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev) of Volokolamsk, warned that that the situation for the Christian population of Syria has deteriorated to an alarming degree. pared the situation today, after almost two years of fighting in Syria, as analogous to Iraq, which saw a virtual depopulation of Christians following the U.S. invasion in 2003. The Russian Orthodox Church has been among...
How to Explain the Entitlement Crisis to an 8-Year-Old
Based on Nicholas Eberstadt’s book, A Nation of Takers, this Seussian video depicts the dangerous dependency of entitlements and the importance of liberty. (Via: Values & Capitalism) ...
ResearchLinks – 11.02.12
Encyclopedia Entry: “Arts” Tyler Cowen. The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. 2d ed. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2007. General economic principles govern the arts. Most important, artists use scarce means to achieve ends—and therefore recognize trade-offs, the defining aspects of economic behavior. Also, many other economic aspects of the arts make the arts similar to the more typical goods and services that economists analyze. Article: “Freedom — A Suggested Analysis” Lon L. Fuller. “Freedom — A Suggested Analysis.” Harvard Law Review 68,...
Listen for Free: Autocam’s John Kennedy on Obamacare Mandate
This morning, Autocam Corp. Chief Executive Officer John C. Kennedy joined us on AU Online to give a free presentation on ObamaCare, the HHS mandate, and the practical implications of this legislation from his perspective as a Roman Catholic businessman. His presentation was spot on and spurred some good questions from attendees. But why take my word for it? If you didn’t attend this morning’s session, you still have the chance to enroll for free to listen to a recording...
Report: Court Backs Catholic Business Owner vs. Obamacare Mandate
According to an article from the Chicago Tribune, U.S. District Judge Robert Cleland, in a ruling late Wednesday, temporarily blocked the government from forcing the owner of Weingartz Supply Company to include contraception in its health coverage of employees. The ruling only affects pany’s proprietor … but it opens the door for other firms to seek relief on religious grounds. Read the story: here. Tune in tomorrow, Friday, Nov. 2, at 9:00 a.m. Eastern, for a free discussion, “From a...
Is Your Church’s Short-Term Mission Trip Putting Someone Out of Work?
Too often, short term mission trips to the developing world trample on dignity or harm economic growth, says Ray Sawatsky. It’s time to stop confusing charity with generosity. With summer over, another season of short term mission trips draws to a close. Churches, schools, and agencies (both for-profit and non-profit) have sent teams to work in the developing world. These mission trips (or “internships,” or “working holidays”) are major pieces in the lives of many North American believers—both spiritually and,...
US Catholic Bishops Launch Website on Religious Liberty
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) have launched a new website, First American Freedom. The website aims to inform readers on issues surrounding religious liberty, current threats to religious liberty, and actions one may take to uphold this liberty. Religious freedom is our first American freedom. It is a founding principle of our country, protected by the First Amendment in the Bill of Rights. It’s a fundamental human right, rooted in the dignity of every human person—people of...
If You Want to Help the Poor, Support Religious Orders
Jim Shaw at the Catholic Herald has written a provocative piece that suggests one of the best ways to fight poverty is to support Catholic religious orders. He writes about his experiences in Africa: the lack of rule of law, the petty corruption that eats away at the poor, how lack of infrastructure obstructs progress for farmers and other businesses. The density of these issues seem insurmountable. The sheer intractability of these problems should serve as a warning against utopian...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2024 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved