Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
‘Mockingjay, Part 1’: More than Meets the Eye
‘Mockingjay, Part 1’: More than Meets the Eye
Jan 21, 2026 10:45 AM

“Mockingjay, Part 1,” the first film installment of the finale to Suzanne Collins’ massively popular young adult trilogy, The Hunger Games, has dominated the box office in its opening week and over the Thanksgiving weekend. As Brooks Barnes reported for the New York Times, “The No. 1 movie in North America was again ‘The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1,’ which took in an estimated $56.9 million from Friday to Sunday, according to Rentrak, a box-office tracking firm. Domestic ticket sales for ‘Mockingjay’ now total a hefty $225.7 million….”

While some would criticize the series for lack of depth, “Mockingjay, Part 1,” offers more than just a shallow cast of good guys vs. bad guys, acting as a window into the messy realities of tyranny, class, and freedom.

The Hunger Games books and films have generated some controversy, as Kenneth R. Morefield noted in Christianity Today, “Would it surprise you to learn that Suzanne Collins’ Hunger Games trilogy has been one of the ten most frequently challenged or banned books in schools and libraries for three of the last four years?” But Morefield isn’t convinced such worries are warranted: “did you know my thesaurus lists sixteen synonyms for ‘innocuous’?”

He goes on, however, to add his own assessment of the franchise’s artistic merit:

You can make some legitimate artistic criticisms of The Hunger Games. But when you get right down to it, those criticisms basically boil down to the fact that it isn’t highbrow.

Well, neither was Star Wars, the franchise The Hunger Games most resembles. Both are about rebellions against a non-descript political tyranny. Both are driven by love triangles that ground the epic stakes in human emotions. Both boast better actors than we’re used to seeing in these kinds of movies. Both sparingly but effectively use villains who scare us because of just how much they terrify our heroes. Mostly, though, both are thinly plotted serials that serve as an excuse for linking together battles, escapes, rescues, and romance.

I should be clear that Morefield does not really consider this a fault, mending the film as a conversation starter for connecting with the young adults in one’s life enthralled with Collins’ fiction. I would second that. Yet — and perhaps this is only a small quibble — I would not describe the films and books as “thinly plotted serials.” (I have my own criticisms, but they fall more on “Part 2.”)

Morefield’s contention seems to be that pelling elements of “Mockingjay” ultimately exist for the aesthetic of violence, suspense, sexual tension, and adventure. I would rather contend the opposite. The “battles, escapes, rescues, and romance” serve the deeper themes by bringing them down from ivory tower abstraction into an extreme plicated existential reality. To use Morefield’s example of Star Wars, one could argue this is precisely the difference between the original trilogy and the more recent prequels: for the former the action served grander themes; for the latter all semblance of depth was sacrificed for bells and whistles.

Consider the themes of tyranny and class dynamics in The Hunger Games, a subject that I reflected on last year with reference to “Catching Fire.” In “Mockingjay,” which like past films in the series does an excellent job of bringing these themes more to the forefront than their source material, we see again a clear rejection of “us vs. them,” class warfare dynamics in favor of greater nuance plexity.

Which brings me to Effie Trinket (played by Elizabeth Banks). Effie epitomizes the shallow lifestyles of Capitol denizens. Her audacious cosmetics, fabulous hairstyles, and loudly colored wardrobe represent a clearly disordered love in her life. She buys into the drama of the Hunger Games like everyone else, seeming to mourn more that she would lose one of her few victors to fawn over in the Quarter Quell in “Catching Fire” than that one of them, in fact, would lose life itself.

Yet despite her shallow exterior and admittedly unspectacular intellect, there is more to Effie than meets the eye — encapsulating the fact that there is more to The Hunger Games than aesthetics as well. Sure, she’s bad at caring for the citizens of the districts, but she’s good at trying. She does her best to show solidarity with Katniss (Jennifer Lawrence), Peeta (Josh Hutcherson), and Haymitch (Woody Harrelson) by giving them all gold trinkets (pun intended?) to wear together before the Quarter Quell.

In “Mockingjay,” she first appears when former gamemaker Plutarch Heavensbee (Philip Seymour Hoffman — memoria aeternitatis) enters her room in District 13 to ask her to help prep Katniss for the propaganda videos they intend to film to rally support throughout Panem. She refers to her room as her “cell,” though Plutarch reminds her she is not, in fact, a prisoner. Yet, as she puts it, she has been “condemned to this life of jumpsuits” — skewering the conformist dress of the militaristic District 13. All shallow, right?

As the conversation continues, another side of es to the fore. Plutarch scolds her that the revolution is happening and there is no going back to the extravagant life she once had, calling her, “replaceable,” just like everyone else. But Effie counters that certainly Katniss, who the rebellion so wants to be their mockingjay, is not replaceable, and neither is she. Her self-worth may be inflated, but she also hints at the error of Plutarch’s way of thinking: no person is replaceable, an inherent dignity violated year after year by the Hunger Games themselves.

And, in fact, it is precisely for her supposed shallowness that Plutarch wants her help. As it turns out, fashion does matter — perhaps not as much as Effie thinks it does, but certainly more so than District 13 acknowledges. As Elizabeth menting on her character, put it,

I think beauty has moved nations; I mean — it moved Odysseus to cross the oceans. Beauty is very important; it is very inspiring…. It’s human nature to respond, I think, to beauty. And also, self-adornment has been with us … forever and ever, throughout time, and so — these are things that Effie believes in, and I don’t think they’re frivolous, and I don’t think they’re superficial. I think they actually matter.

I doubt fashion is quite what Dostoevsky meant by his claim, “Beauty will save the world,” but nevertheless Banks is onto something here. In the film Effie is merged with another character, Fulvia Cardew, Plutarch’s right hand adviser. Thus, while not absent in the book, in the film her development es far more prominent with added lines that, to me, were some of the movie’s best. She may not have been a double agent like Plutarch, but she is not a faceless drop in the shallow sea of the Capitol; she has her own gifts to offer — her fashion sense in particular — even if only reluctantly.

Commenting on France under Napoleon III, Lord Acton once said, “The victims of the imperial despotism are for the most part its instruments.” Panem has far more victims than the willing instruments of the Capitol, but nevertheless “Mockingjay” shows that even the Effies of the world, the symbols of self-serving tyranny, may themselves be tyrannized and worthy, too, of liberation. If we can look more than skin deep (passed, no doubt, copious layers of concealer), we might see even those we believe to be shallow or adversarial to possess the irreplaceable dignity of the image of God.

This is just one achievement of “Mockingjay,” and one of many great reasons to go see the film.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Acton Rome event on Ethics, Aging and Health Care
Last Thursday at Rome’s (but technically part of Vatican City) Pontifical Lateran University, Istituto Acton held a day-long conference on “Ethics, Aging and the Coming Healthcare Challenge.” It was a successful event, if a bit pared to some of our other Roman gatherings. It’s not often that an Acton conference is so focused on the finality of death, after all; we often stick to the other “inevitability” of life, i.e. taxes. Yet in both spiritual and economic terms, there’s no...
Acton on Tap: Ecumenism and the Threat of Ideology
Last night a band of hearty travelers braved the first snow of the season here in Grand Rapids (and the attendant slick and dangerous roads) to hear Dr. John H. Armstrong speak at the November/December Acton on Tap, “Ecumenism and the Threat of Ideology.” Dr. Armstrong is founder of ACT 3 and adjunct professor of evangelism at Wheaton College. Armstrong spent some time discussing the thesis of his book, Your Church is Too Small: Why Unity in Christ’s Mission Is...
Lincoln’s Thanksgiving Day Proclamation
Text of proclamation: The year that is drawing toward its close has been filled with the blessings of fruitful fields and healthful skies. To these bounties, which are so constantly enjoyed that we are prone to forget the source from which e, others have been added, which are of so extraordinary a nature that they cannot fail to penetrate and soften the heart which is habitually insensible to the everwatchful providence of almighty God. In the midst of a civil...
When Ecumenism Meets Subsidiarity
Today a group of Calvin Seminary students enjoyed a lunchtime talk by Dr. John H. Armstrong, founder of ACT 3 and adjunct professor of evangelism at Wheaton College, “Missional-Ecumenism: The Protestant Challenge and Opportunity.” Dr. Armstrong spoke about his book, Your Church is Too Small: Why Unity in Christ’s Mission Is Vital to the Future of the Church, where he lays out his vision for missional-ecumenism. Rather than emphasizing the institutional and international focus of the older mainline ecumenical movement,...
Peter Cook: A Champion of the Free and Virtuous Society
Peter Cook (center) with fellowship recipients Bo Helmlich (right) and Adam Co at Acton’s 1999 Annual Dinner. In the main hallway of the Acton Institute hangs a large plaque. The plaque carries the names of the most exceptional students to grace Acton’s Toward a Free and Virtuous Society conferences from 1994 forward. These students, named as Cook Fellows for their outstanding promise and engaged participation, share a connection to the great businessman and philanthropist, Peter Cook. Over the 20 years...
Lott on Buckley, Revisited
John Couretas reminded me that I put up a short note about Jeremy Lott’s life of William F. Buckley, but never returned to give the overall review. Please forgive the oversight! I bined elements of the first post with additional thoughts to create a whole and to prevent the need to look back to the original post. And here it is: The Thomas pany sent me AmSpec alumnus Jeremy Lott’s William F. Buckley. Lott brings attention to some under appreciated...
Adamic Anthropology
In an edition of the Philosophy Bites podcast last month, “Nicholas Phillipson, his acclaimed biographer, discusses Adam Smith’s view of human beings.” Phillipson argues of Smith that “even his economic thinking is perhaps best understood as part of a broader philosophical project of a science of human beings.” For more on Smith’s “broader philosophical project,” including the relationship between his famous Wealth of Nations and rather less well-known Theory of Moral Sentiments, see the following from the archives of the...
Seven Fund Announces New Competition
The Seven Fund has announced a new Breakthrough Innovation petition. The Breakthrough Innovation Grant (BIG) of up to USD $20,000 will be given to the most innovative business ideas that will have an impact on poverty alleviation in the Philippines. We are looking for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as well as social entrepreneurs whose ideas can serve as drivers for poverty alleviation and social improvement. Proposals must be innovative, resourceful, scalable, and fit the particular needs of the Philippines...
Benedict XVI: Christian Radical
This week’s mentary from Research Director Samuel Gregg. Sign up for the free, weekly newsletter from Acton for the latest news and analysis. Benedict XVI: Christian Radical By Samuel Gregg As the condom-wars ignited by Benedict XVI’s Light of the World abate, some attention might finally be paid to the book’s broader themes and what they indicate about Benedict’s pontificate. In this regard, perhaps the interview’s most revealing aspect is the picture that emerges of Pope Benedict as nothing more...
Market Economies and the Gospel
My friend John Armstrong examines “How Market Economies Really Work.” Armstrong concludes, “The gospel makes people free and teaches them to be virtuous. This is what is inherently Christian and no economic system can thrive long-term without them.” He cites a piece by Stellenbosch University economist Stan du Plessis, “How Can You be a Christian and an Economist? The Meaning of the Accra Declaration for Today.” The du Plessis piece was of great help to me in writing the third...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved