Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
‘Inclusive capitalism’? Why not simply ‘capitalism’
‘Inclusive capitalism’? Why not simply ‘capitalism’
Jan 9, 2026 9:32 PM

When the feel-good word “inclusive” is applied to the not always feel-good word “capitalism,” it’s a little like mixing oil and water for lovers of socialism. They assume that capitalism is a naturally selfish “look out for your own short term gain while everyone else loses” economic system.

Read More…

I like the word inclusive. Who doesn’t? My colleague certainly likes the word inclusive, especially when I include more money in her paycheck. My wife likes the word inclusive, when I include her equally in my share of assets and especially when I include myself in the housekeeping. Now even the pope likes the word inclusive. It is a word that’s simply impossible not to like.

However, when the feel-good word “inclusive” is applied to the not always feel-good word “capitalism,” it’s a little like mixing oil and water for lovers of socialism. They assume that capitalism is a naturally selfish “look out for your own short term gain while everyone else loses” economic system.

Socialism, on the other hand, is more like the mystical Ubuntu, the “I am because we are” spiritual karma of the human economy. They think socialism – or even munism – is the economic system of inclusion monality par excellence. After all, if socialism is not social-oriented munism munity-oriented, then what are they?

Well, that’s what Pope Francis called for on November 11 in the Vatican’s Apostolic Palace, as reported by Zenit’s Jim Fair, while lauding the intentions of those gathered as part of an exclusive “Council for Inclusive Capitalism.” The Council is a VIP advisory group of 500 top business leaders who met with Francis in 2016 as part of a Fortune-Time Global Forum of concerned capitalists. mon objective, shaped by social scientists, ethicists, and moral theologians, was to address the twenty-first-century challenge to “forge a new pact” on the global economy. As Fair writes, inclusive capitalism is a perspective that “eliminates poverty and allows everyone (emphasis added) to benefit from development.”

Can’t the two words – supposedly self-contradictory – just get along and work together? Why form an elite council of Fortune 500 executives to promote both capitalism and inclusiveness?

The Council must have calculated the formula, if inclusive + capitalism = a fair and prosperous economy for everyone, then why not give it a go?

During the audience Francis said a lot of beautiful words and waxed eloquent about the human capacity for service, stressing that it is sinful to treat one another like excess consumer waste, as part of the “throw-away culture.” Quite rightly, before the group of Inclusive Capitalists, Pope Francis said capitalism can’t just be about “balancing budgets,” that business is a most “noble vocation” that can be used as “an instrument for integral well-being.” When capitalism is kind and considerate of others’ well-being, it means more than “improving infrastructures or offering a wider variety of consumer goods,” the pope said. “Rather, it involves a renewal, purification, and strengthening of solid economic models based on our own personal conversion and generosity to those in need.”

Okay, we get it. Yet, what about when capitalism has to do what it has to do for the sake of progress and prosperity for all? This is when it gets ugly. What do we say when capitalism, in acts of what Schumpeter called “creative destruction,” must throw its economic babies out with the bathwater, as whole industries are replaced along with entire work forces? What do we say when it leads to bankruptcy or the buying out of dying, poorly panies by more innovative and prosperous ones?

Do we then slap capitalism on the wrist and say: “No, no, bad capitalism. That’s not inclusive of you! No one gets left behind. Just make sure everyone gets paid. And if you can’t do it, find a way to do so via some eternal font of government welfare. Remember the capitalist system per se is not about you, it’s about them.”

I am slightly fantasizing and, therefore, exaggerating for effect. The point is that capitalism already is inclusive by nature. There is no need to assign a new adjective to an economic system that already requires cooperation between economic agents and economic recipients, between service providers and those served, between customer care officials and the customers themselves. Capitalism, gone global, makes the impossible munity possible: the tight, interwoven, and colorful fabric of human collaboration between nations, along with their entire GDPs, their laws, their cultures, their religions, and every single hard worker while striving as a team for Adam Smith’s vision of The Wealth of Nations.

We must remind Pope Francis – and other doubters of capitalism’s natural propensity for inclusion – that capitalism is not just about hard capital (the material means, the money, or any of its capital assets) but also and much more so about soft capital (the caput, that is, our intelligent heads, moral collaboration, the intention to serve, create, and produce goods). It’s all about achieving mon good in wealth for all the nations, not simply for my profit today.

Capitalism is part of man’s natural social order and striving together for flourishing. It’s about exchange. It’s about markets. It’s fundamentally about providing goods and services to others.

Adam Smith’s eighteenth-century vision is often chastised for promoting “self-interest.” In reality, though, Smith was concerned not so much with self-interest but with the mystery of “human togetherness” in the great exchange of humankind.

It’s a shame we have to attach platitudes to the natural attributes of capitalism. We understand the Pope’s concern, since there are many false economies claiming to be “capitalism” that in effect are none other than cartels, monopolies, cronyism – all of which are built on frameworks of selfishness and ultimately self-destruction. Just go to Buenos Aires, and you’ll plenty of empathy for the Argentine pope. Regardless, it’s high time we praise capitalism for what it actually is, and not for what it isn’t or often pretends to be.

This is what Francis, in yesterday’s concluding remarks, says so eloquently about capitalism: It “serves mon good by striving to increase the goods of this world and make them more accessible to all (cf. Evangelii Gaudium, 203) … It is not simply a matter of ‘having more,’ but ‘being more.’ What is needed is a fundamental renewal of hearts and minds so that the human person may always be placed at the center of social, cultural and economic life.”

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Explainer: What you should know about federal deficits
What just happened? The White House Office of Management and Budget recently released a forecast that the federal deficit would exceed $1 trillion this year. As Fox News points out, this would be the first time since the four years following the Great Recession that the deficit reached that level. What is the federal deficit? The term federal deficit refers to the federal government’s fiscal year budget deficit. Such a deficit occurs when total outgoing expenditures (such as for buying...
Edmund Burke on true freedom
In the United States, a growing number of Americans, especially young Americans, are calling for extreme personal autonomy in the guise of “freedom,” while promoting increased government control and coercion. The left, for example, defends radical pro-abortion laws motivated by a desire for personal autonomy. Yet, they look to the government to enforce their radical individualism. Additionally, the left’s praise of democratic socialism has increased dramatically in the past decade. Now, over half of Democrats are in favor of socialism...
Inadequate: Catholic magazine explains why it published Communist propaganda
If Dean Dettloff’s “The Catholic Case for Communism” were intended to be thought-provoking, it raises only one question: Why did America magazine facilitate this mendacious PR exercise? Editor Fr. Matt Malone, S.J.. felt a need to explain “Why we published an essay sympathetic munism.” (Read our analysis of the original article here.) Fr. Malone likened the article to the magazine bashing Senator Joe McCarthy, which he said took place after America “spent much of the previous 50 years loudly munism.”...
Explainer: What you should know about the federal government’s two-year budget deal
What just happened? Yesterday the House of Representatives passed a passed a two-year budget and an agreement to once again raise the debt limit. The bill, known as the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019, is expected to be passed by the Senate next week. What does the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019 do? The legislation amends the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 to establish a congressional budget for fiscal years 2020 and 2021. The main actions...
French-language readers of transatlantic learn of free-market environmentalism
The Acton Institute continues our outreach to the Francophone world with a new translation of one of our articles on the pivotal issue of environmental stewardship. The latest offering illustrates how the free market cares for creation better than government intervention. Our friend Benoît H. Perringraciously translated Joseph Sunde’s article “Free market environmentalism: Conserving and collaborating with nature”; the resultant “Une écologie de marché pour collaborer avec la nature” may be read at Acton’s Religion & Liberty Transatlantic website. Sunde...
Samuel Gregg on a bishop in France’s public square
Michel Aupetit, the Archbishop of Paris, was rather new to his role when the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris fire pushed him into the spotlight. But Aupetit was more than ready to take his place in the public square, says Samuel Gregg. In a book review for The University Bookman, Gregg considers the archbishop’s role in the representing the Catholic faith: Archbishops of Paris have traditionally been seen as representative of Catholicism in France and setting the tone for how the...
There is no ‘Catholic case for communism’
On Tuesday, the Jesuit-runAmerica magazine published an apology for Communism that would have been embarrassing in Gorbachev-era Pravda. “The Catholic Case for Communism” minimizes Marxism’s intensely anti-Christian views, ignores its oppression and economic decimation of its citizens, distorts the bulk of Catholic social teaching on socialism, and seemingly ends with a call to revolution. While author Dean Dettloff claims to own Marxism’s “real and tragic mistakes,” he downplays these to the point of farce. He admits, without elaboration, that “Communism...
Religion in Europe? It’s complicated
It’s not unusual for Europe—especially Western Europe—to be portrayed as a continent in which religion and, more specifically, religious practice is in decline. No doubt there’s much truth to that. When you start looking at the hard information, however, it soon es apparent that the situation is plicated. Take, for example, France. It is often portrayed as a highly secularized society. Again, there is considerable truth to that picture. Yet a recent study of the state of religion in France...
Virtue in a tech economy: Why STEM education isn’t enough
As our global economy has grown more technological, connected, plex, fears continue to loom about an economic future wherein our workers are rendered obsolete—whether by new products and industries, new forms of automation, or petitive labor forces across the globe. Struggling to keep up with the pace, e to embrace technical knowledge and skills-based expertise as the supreme value in many of our educational institutions, crafting a host of STEM education programs and various incentives to prod and prepare our...
China’s recycling ban: Surprisingly helpful for the environment
Off the coast of California floats a Texas-sized island made out of garbage. prised almost entirely of humanity’s plastic waste. Where did this garbage mass in the middle of the Pacific Ocean came from? Plastic dumping. Plastic dumping is the practice of simply throwing away waste into rivers or lakes which eventually lead out into the ocean. Why isn’t this plastic being recycled? Why does this island of garbage continue to grow despite laws that prevent plastic dumping? The answer...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved