Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Explainer: What is Holy Week?
Explainer: What is Holy Week?
Dec 20, 2025 11:02 AM

What is Holy Week?

Holy Week is the week before Easter, a period which includes the religious holidays of Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday. Holy week does not include Easter Sunday.

When did Holy Week get started?

The first recording of a Holy Week observance was made by Egeria, a Gallic woman who made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land about 381-384. In an account of her travels she wrote for a group of women back in Spain, Egeriadescribes the Palm Sundayshe observed in Jerusalem:

. . . all the children who are [gathered at the top of the Mount of Olives], including those who are not yet able to walk because they are too young and therefore are carried on their parents’ shoulders, all of them bear branches, some carrying palms, others, olive branches. And the bishop is led in the same manner as the Lord once was led.

What is Palm Sunday?

Palm memorates Jesus’triumphal entry into Jerusalem, an event mentioned in all fourcanonical Gospels.In many Christian churches, Palm Sunday includes a procession of the assembled worshipers carrying palms, representing the palm branches the crowd scattered in front of Jesus as he rode into Jerusalem.Because of the difficulty in some parts of the world ofprocuring palms for Palm Sunday, leaves from yew, willow, olive, or other native trees are frequently used. The Sunday was often designated by the names of these trees, as Yew Sunday, or by the general term Branch Sunday.

What is Spy Wednesday?

An archaic and infrequently used name for the Wednesday before Easter is “Spy Wednesday”, named for Judas’ ing a spy for the Sanhedrin.

What is Maundy Thursday?

Maundy Thursday is the day before Good Friday. The term “Maundy” is derived from the Latin mandment). The term refers to mandment given by Jesus at the Last Supper: “A mandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another.” (John 13:34)

What is Good Friday?

Good memorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at Calvary.The historical origins of the “Good” in Good Friday remain unclear, though some entomologists believe the term “good” is an archaic form of “holy.” The holiday isalso known asknown as Holy Friday, Great Friday, and Black Friday.

What is Holy Saturday?

In Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions, Holy memorates the “harrowing of hell,” the time between his Crucifixion and his Resurrection when Christ is believed to have descended into hell. Some Protestants, however, don’t believe that Scripture warrants believing the claim, found in the Apostle’s creed, that “[Christ] descended into hell.” As evangelical pastor-theologian John Piper says, “there is no textual basis for believing that Christ descended into hell.”

What is thePaschal Triduum?

Paschal Triduum isthe period of three days that begins with the liturgy on the evening of Maundy Thursday (the vigil of Good Friday) and ends with evening prayer on Easter Sunday, the three-day period therefore from the evening of Maundy Thursday (excluding most of Thursday) to the evening of Resurrection Sunday. It recalls the passion, death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus, as portrayed in the canonical Gospels. Other terms for the holiday period areEaster Triduum, Holy Triduum, Paschal Triduum, or The Three Days.

What does the term Easter mean?

The Christian scholar Bede (673-735 AD, aka, the Venerable Bede) claimed in his bookDe Ratione Temporumthat Easter was named after Eostre, a pagan goddess of the Saxon people in Northern Europe. Later scholars, however, claim that the term derives from the Anglo-Saxon word “oster”, meaning “to rise” or for their term for the Spring equinox, “Eostre.”

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Join us for the launch of Acton on Tap
Those of you within striking distance of West Michigan won’t want to miss the inaugural Acton on Tap, a casual and fun night out on Feb. 25 to discuss important and timely ideas with friends. And then there’s the beer! The topic for the evening will be “The End of Liberty” and will draw on Lord Acton’s claims about the relationship between politics and liberty. Discussion leader Jordan Ballor, associate editor of the Journal of Markets & Morality, will start...
Acton Commentary: Human Dignity, Dark Skin and Negro Dialect
Distributed today on Acton News & Commentary: Human Dignity, Dark Skin and Negro Dialect by Anthony B. Bradley Ph.D. Black History Month is a time not only to honor our past but also to survey the progress yet to be made. Why does the black underclass continue to struggle so many years after the civil-rights movement? Martin Luther King dreamt about an America where women and men are evaluated on the basis of character rather than skin color. The fight...
Review: An Orthodox Christian Natural Law Witness
Like many, my first encounter with Orthodox theology was intoxicating. Here, finally, in the works of thinkers such as Vladimir Lossky, John Meyendorf and Alexander Schmemann and others I found an intellectually rigorous approach to theology that was biblical and patristic in its sources, mystical in its orientation and beautiful in its language. But over the years I have found a curious lacunae in Orthodox theology. For all that it is firmly grounded in the historical sources of the Christian...
Acton Commentary: Fracasos de la izquierda latinoamericana
My recent mentary, Latin America: After the Left, has been republished in a number of Latin American newspapers. For the benefit of our Spanish speaking friends, Acton is publishing the translation of the article that appeared today in the Paraguayan daily, ABC Color. The translation and distribution to Latin American papers was handled by Carlos Ball at . Commentary in Spanish follows: Fracasos de la izquierda latinoamericana por Samuel Gregg La izquierda confronta grandes problemas en América Latina. La reciente...
Acton Lecture Series: Does Capitalism Destroy Culture?
Topic: Does Capitalism Destroy Culture? A talk by Michael Miller. When: Thursday, February 18, 2010. 11:45 a.m. Registration; 12:00 p.m. — 1:30 p.m. Lunch & Lecture Cost: $15 Admission $5 Students (including lunch) Where: Water’s Building — 161 Ottawa Ave, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 Map it. Register online today! ...
Acton Commentary: Pope Benedict’s Defense of Authentic Equality
Distributed today on Acton News & Commentary: Pope Benedict’s Defense of Authentic Equality By Michael Miller Once again the mild-mannered but intellectually fierce Pope Benedict XVI has provoked criticism over remarks that challenge the secular establishment’s provincial understanding of the world. In his speech to the bishops of England and Wales in Rome last week, during their ad limina visit, the Pope encouraged them to fight against so-called equality legislation. He argued that such legislation limits “the freedom of munities...
Benedict: Economy Needs People-Centered Ethics
In a February 10 wire story by ANSA, it was reported that Benedict XVI has once again exhorted economists and leaders to place “people at the center of [their] economic decision-making” and reminded them that the “global financial crisis has impoverished no small number of people.” For those who follow Benedict closely in Rome, one might wonder why the Holy Father’s words, delivered during his February 10 general audience, even made national headlines. To be sure, it is not the...
There is No Perfect Fuel
When es to energy policy, there is no perfect fuel. But in these debates, as elsewhere, the imaginary perfect fuel cannot e the enemy of the good. And for the first time in recent memory, this means that nuclear energy, by all accounts a good alternative for the scale of demand we face, might be getting a seat at the table. Coal, which still provides more than half of the energy for the American grid, is cheap and plentiful, but...
Pope Benedict and True Corporate Social Responsibility
In a private audience held this past weekend with Rome’s water and pany, ACEA, Benedict XVI expressed to local business leaders his priorities for improving true corporate social responsibility within business enterprises. Prior to the pope’s speech, there was the usual protocol, fanfare, and flattery. First was the thematic gift-giving. Benedict received a copy of the book “Entrepreneurs for the Common Good ” (published by the Christian Union of Entrepreneurs and Managers as part its series of short monographs “Christian...
Got a feelin’ for Eco-Justice?
It’s not easy being a global warming alarmist these days, what with the cascading daily disclosures of Climategate. But if you are a global warming alarmist operating within the progressive/liberal precincts of churches and their activist organizations, you have a potent option, one that the climatologists and policy wonks can only dream about when they get cornered by the facts. You can play the theology card! Over at the National Council of Churches Eco-Justice Program blog, writer “jblevins” is troubled...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2025 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved