Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Book Review – Work: Theological Foundations and Practical Implications
Book Review – Work: Theological Foundations and Practical Implications
Jan 5, 2026 1:57 AM

“Work: Theological Foundations and Practical Implications”presents a thoughtful prehensive guide to the intersection of theology and work. The text’s contributors are made up of scholars from a variety of studies, including economics, church history, and theology, among others, who offer unique perspectives on work.

In the introduction, editors R. Keith Loftin and Acton’s Director of Program Outreach, Trey Dimsdale, ask the question, “Why would anyone remain interested or indeed e interested in a religion that ignores nine-tenths of their life?” Such a question brings to mind past eschatological Christian views in which people see little point in investing in their earthly jobs if they have their eyes and hopes set on Heaven. “Work,” however, suggests that people bine eternal and temporal concerns in realization of the purpose of work.

The book is divided into three sections, each emphasizing a different category of theology. Section One covers biblical theology. In it, John Bergsma writes about creation narratives in Near Eastern cultures and the biblical creation narrative. Bergsma claims that “work is part of the original human vocation,” as seen in God’s instruction for man to “work the soil” in the book of Genesis. Eugene H. Merrill expands on the biblical affirmation of work in his chapter about Old Testament prophet books and books of wisdom and poetry. He references the ideal wife in Proverbs 31 as “the ideal of good, hard, and honest work.” Proverbs 31 is filled, Merrill writes, with words “describing what she does to provide for her family and herself.”

The rest of Section One addresses other scriptural evidence for affirmation of work, such as in Paul’s letters and the gospels of Jesus Christ. For example, John Taylor describes Paul’s “Labor of Love,” seen in his letters to the Thessalonians, in which his “working for money did not derive from selfishness – quite the opposite. It ensured that he was not a burden on others. It was the practice of love.” While not covering the entire Bible, section one provides substantial evidence from a decent range. By engaging scriptural evidence spanning from the Old to New biblical testaments, “Work” shows readers that work itself is an inherent part of humanity and spirituality.

Section Two, “Systematic Theology,” describes Christian doctrinal ideas of work. In Chapter Six, Miroslav Volf writes about work as cooperation with God. Volf emphasizes the importance of eschatology in theology in that “When one refuses to assign eschatological significance to human work and makes it fully subservient to the vertical relation to God, one devalues human work and Christian involvement.” However, Volf’s ideas about eschatology are transformative rather than limited. He notes that “the expectation of the eschatological transformation invests human work with ultimate significance. Through it, human beings contribute in their modest and broken way to God’s new creation.” Thus, if we find significance in the eternal we can discover significance in our everyday work.

Section Two presents several other interesting applications of theology to work. For instance, in the chapter “Work and Sanctification”, Scott B. Rae claims that work can affect virtue. He cites virtues such as trust, teamwork, initiative and perseverance as examples of virtues encouraged by “marketplace activity.” Because “Business is an environment that both reveals and refines a person’s character and spirituality,” readers learn that there are benefits to actively and enthusiastically participating in it. Furthermore, Darrell T. Cosden describes work as playing a vital role in the new creation. He cites Revelation 20-21 and describes how “God’s ultimate goal for creation is for it to e his eternal home. The purpose of ordinary human work that creates value, that preserves and transforms, and that distributes goods is to build and shape, together with God, that future home.”

Section Three, “Practical Theology,” focuses on applications for theology in present-day work. In Chapter Twelve, for instance, pastor Chris R. Armstrong describes how “American Christians of my generation have largely given up on finding any spiritual meaning in our work.” In response, Armstrong notes that people should look to ideas from scholars like John Wesley and C.S. Lewis to understand the holy significance of their jobs. He cites, in particular, C.S. Lewis’s medievalist ideals that “affirmed the most prosaic and seemingly ‘secular’ parts of our lives as places of divine significance.” Furthermore, in Chapter Fourteen, “Poverty, Justice and Work,” Michael Matheson Miller writes bating poverty with justice and how this can be done largely by enabling impoverished people “to create prosperity for their families and munities.”

The book ends with an afterword by Gabriela Urbanova. Residing in the Slovak Republic, which was occupied by Communist rule from 1948 to 1989, Urbanova describes how her culture “causes the lessons of this volume to impact me in a special way.” At the end of her section she summarizes “Work” in this:

“These principles will help us to fulfill [God’s] calling: to perform work as an act of love. Sure, the challenge is difficult, but it is one that is well worth the effort. How do you answer this calling?”

If you’re wondering how to merge ideas of religion and work and, in turn, revolutionize how you view your 9-to-5 job, this book is for you.

Get your own copyhere.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Caritas in Veritate: Doing Justice – Benedict’s Way
As the squabbling continues over the at-times contradictory policy-suggestions contained in Benedict XVI’s social encyclical, there’s a risk that the deeper – and more important – theological themes of the text will be overlooked. It’s also possible some of the wider implications for the Catholic Church’s own self-understanding and the way it consequently approaches questions of justice will be neglected. For historical perspective, we should recall that before, during, and after the Second Vatican Council there was – and remains...
Roundtable on Caritas in Veritate
A round up mentary on the new encyclical was published yesterday on the Web site of Catholic World Report. CWR asked “a group of leading Catholic intellectuals to reflect on the encyclical, its place in the larger body of Catholic social teaching, and Pope Benedict’s vision of a well-ordered and just society.” Those who contributed included J. Brian Benestad, Francis J. Beckwith, Father Joseph Fessio, S.J., Richard Garnett, Thomas S. Hibbs, Paul Kengor, George Neumayr, Tracey Rowland, Father James V....
Quick Conservative Protestant Take on Caritas in Veritate
I remember once reading an author who began by saying that he wasn’t a big fan of Paul. I was offended by that because I thought, “Who are you to pronounce yourself a non-fan of Paul? Furthermore, who cares whether you’re a fan of Paul?” I say this because I have been reading Caritas in Veritate by Pope Benedict. As I read, I find I agree and disagree with different portions of it. I can imagine a Catholic saying, “Who...
International Governance in Caritas in Veritate and The Road to Serfdom
In his new encyclical, Caritas in Veritate, Pope Benedict XVI calls for an international political authority, “so that the concept of the family of nations can acquire real teeth.” He tasks it with issues like human rights, ensuring access to necessities including food and water, and managing the global economy. What might an effective international governing body look like? The Nobel laureate economist Friedrich Hayek asked the same question in 1944 in his book, The Road to Serfdom. Seeing his...
Caritas in Veritate: How to Help the Poor
Throughout Caritas in Veritate there is a strong message to help the poor. This is an age old belief held by many. It can be found throughout the Bible and is preached by Christians and members of differing faiths. What was interesting and refreshing to hear in this new encyclical was how Pope Benedict XVI renewed this call for helping the poor. What has e mon theme presently is to provide aid to poor countries that gets funneled directly to...
Caritas in Veritate: Not the Left’s Encyclical
It was, I suppose, inevitable. The moment Benedict XVI’s social encyclical appeared, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, USA Today, and the usual suspects predictably portrayed Caritas in Veritate as a “left-wing” text. It reflects their habit of presenting the Catholic Church as “conservative” on moral questions and “liberal” on economics. That’s their script, and until the day that the Internet juggernaut deals its final death-blow to the mainstream media, they will stick to it. Unfortunately, there has also...
Resource Page on Caritas in Veritate
Recently the Acton Institute dedicated a resource page on its website to Pope Benedict XVI’s new social encyclical, Caritas in Veritate. The resource page contains blog posts and articles about Caritas in Veritate from policy experts and staff members from the Acton Institute. Furthermore the resource page will be updated with new content and provide an in-depth analysis on Caritas in Veritate. ...
Caritas in Veritate Not a Leftist Manifesto
A number of journalists and some pundits on the religious left are aiming to own Caritas in Veritate, the new papal encyclical on economics. To them, the encyclical is a polemic against globalization and even the free market itself. Jacqueline Salmon over at the Washington Post’s “On Faith” page, quotes Vincent Miller, a professor who characterizes the encyclical as a “trenchant critique of capitalism,” before she claims that Caritas in Veritate “places the usually conservative pontiff on the left as...
Zenit: Abela on Caritas in Veritate
Andrew Abela, 2009 Novak Award recipient from the Acton Institute, offered a business perspective on Pope Benedict XVI’s new social encyclical, Caritas in Veritate, to the Catholic news service Zenit. In the interview, Abela talked about ways the encyclical could point the way out of the global financial crisis: ZENIT: Does the Holy Father give any concrete means for digging ourselves out of the economic crisis? Abela: Yes. It seems to me that the Holy Father is saying that trust...
A Theory of Gift, Duty, and Rights Based on Caritas in Veritate
One of Pope Benedict XVI’s great emphases in his new social encyclical, Caritas in Veritate, is the idea of gift. A gift is something that we have received without earning. As the Pope wisely notes, “The human being is made for gift,” even though man is often “wrongly convinced that he is the sole author of himself, his life and society.” The truth is that we are not the authors of our own lives. We did not earn or create...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved