Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Angus Deaton, World Poverty and the Crusade against Fossil Fuels
Angus Deaton, World Poverty and the Crusade against Fossil Fuels
Apr 19, 2026 7:30 AM

For this writer, kissing last year goodbye was less a buss on the cheek than it was a kick in Old Man 2015’s behind. The previous year was chock-full of banalities and trivialities regarding religious shareholder activists and their opposition to fossil fuels and panies that bring them to market – all while hypocritically traversing the globe in their luxe tour buses and big jet airliners to lend supposed Divine authority to the religion of Gaia.

Let’s tick off some of the most egregious anti-fossil fuel activities of the nuns, priests, clergy and other religious affiliated with such groups as As You Sow and the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility. First, of course, was the proxy resolutions they filed with oil, gas, coal and panies. Second was the veritable River Dance of interminable jigging conducted for the better part of the summer and fall subsequent to release of Pope Francis’ Laudato Si encyclical. Third was the preening and posing coordinated during the United Nations Sustainable Innovation Forum (COP21) held in Paris this past month.

The prise the three legs of the religious left’s 2015 anti-fossil fuel stool. For example, As You Sow boasts on its website:

• Carbon Asset Risk: We are filing shareholder resolutions panies asking for scenarios and mitigation plans to address the potential stranding of fossil fuel reserves. If fossil fuel reserves cannot be panies holding these reserves will be overvalued, and the resulting “carbon bubble” created by overvalued reserves puts investors at risk.

• Carbon Divestment: The risk implied by the carbon bubble creates an imperative for shareholder engagement and/or fossil fuel asset divestment. As a result of the carbon bubble, fossil fuel investments, especially those that are most carbon intensive, represent significant unappreciated risk that has not been priced by the market. We support the movement in academia, cities, states and corporations to redirect fossil fuel investments into investments in low-carbon or carbon free assets.

• Fossil-Free Investment: We provide resources and education to the munity about carbon-free portfolio options and responsible clean energy re-investment opportunities to shift capital into infrastructure and technology needed to build a clean energy future.

Conveniently forgotten in all the above folderol is the tremendous benefits wrought from fossil fuels since the Industrial Revolution. Since we’re making lists, let’s begin with Benefit One: Fossil fuels replaced whale oil and the burning of dung for light, heat and cooking, which isn’t an insignificant achievement. Benefit Two: Fossil fuels are plentiful and relatively inexpensive. Benefit Three: Fossil fuels have assisted in reducing world poverty substantially.

Coincidentally, perhaps with a bit of providence, 2015 also marks the year economist Angus Deaton was recognized by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences with a Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. Since most of the press coverage of Deaton’s award focused on his work on e inequality, it’s doubtful our faithful shareholder activists haven’t dug any deeper lest they challenge their respective confirmation biases. As noted by Stanford University’s Hoover Institution Research Fellow David R. Henderson in the Wall Street Journal:

World poverty is falling, life expectancy is increasing and higher wealth makes you somewhat happier. If you want to understand Mr. Deaton’s thinking, read his 2013 book, The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality….

“Life is better now than at almost any time in history,” writes Mr. Deaton in the book’s opening. “More people are richer and fewer people live in dire poverty. Lives are longer and parents no longer routinely watch a quarter of their children die. Yet millions still experience the horrors of destitution and of premature death. The world is hugely unequal.”

What is behind this explosion in wealth and health? In the 19th century, an important factor in economic growth and the decline of poverty was the Industrial Revolution. In the early 20th century, Mr. Deaton notes, cleaning up water supplies, extending vaccinations, and applying germ theory to disease prevention were crucial for improving health. He worries, though, that the very wealthy are having and will have a disproportionate influence on the political system….

Countries with the highest per capita e have, by and large, the highest life expectancy. The “hinge point” beyond which that relationship flattens is at about $8,000 per capita in 2005 U.S. dollars. Below that e, Mr. Deaton writes, “infectious diseases are important causes of deaths, and many of the deaths are among children, so that in the poorest countries, about half of all deaths are of children under the age of 5.” At higher es, deaths of children are fairly rare, and “most deaths are of old people who die not from infectious disease but from chronic diseases.”

The answer, writes Henderson following Deaton, isn’t decreasing wealth in the developed world to assist the poorest nations. The answer – yes, dear readers who already are ahead of me – is to assist the poorest nations e wealthier through good governance. Concludes Henderson:

Mr. Deaton is a strong critic of foreign aid. He believes that the approximately $5 trillion given by governments of rich countries to poor countries over the past 50 years has undercut good governance by making poor countries’ leaders less accountable to their own citizens.

And, it should go without saying, access to cheap and plentiful energy to fuel developing economies. The mented this past month as COP21 was wrapping up:

The other big item on the Paris agenda is the one that these confabs e down to—cash. Most developing-world INDCs [Intended Nationally Determined Contributions] are conditioned on an enormous wealth transfer. To try to resuscitate talks in 2009, Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State pledged a $100 billion public-private fund that would flow to poorer nations for climate mitigation. But the poor countries have wised up and are now demanding much more for “climate justice.”…

The best insurance is not to force-feed windmills on India, or hand more power to government mandarins who will parcel out how much carbon each country can emit. The remedy is faster economic growth so richer societies are better able to adapt to whatever happens.

Yup, and in the meantime the necessary growth will derive mainly from the same substances swishing about in the tanks of those jet airliners and buses carting nuns and other religious from one photo opportunity to another.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
St. Nikolai Velimirovic: How Christians should view technology
Like Americans today, St. Nikolai Velimirovic witnessed dizzying technological changes between his birth in 1881 and the day he died in 1956 in a rural Pennsylvanian monastery. The former bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church, who spent time in the Nazi concentration camp at Dachau, shared how Christians should view technology – something equally important in our day, as everyone from parents to legislators offers their own solutions. “The New Chrysostom,” as he was known, began with an eloquent turn-of-phrase:...
Giuseppe Franco to Deliver the 2019 Calihan Lecture: ‘Religion, Society, and the Market’
Mark your calendar! As announced earlier this year, Professor Giuseppe Franco is the recipient of the 2019 Novak Award. In the ing 19th annual Calihan Lecture, Franco will examine the social philosophy and economic ethics of Wilhelm Röpke, 19th century economist said to be one of the spiritual fathers of the social market economy. The lecture will take place on Wednesday, October 9, 2019 at the University of San Diegoin California, during which Prof. Matt Zwolinski, director of the University’s...
Farewell Letter from Rome
This will be my last letter from Rome, as I am resigning as director of Istituto Acton, effective tomorrow, October 1. I started writing these monthly pieces in January 2010 to give you some idea of what it’s like to live and work in the Eternal City, with occasional missives from different parts of the world that I visited. I hope you have found them entertaining, maybe even enlightening. After twenty wonderful years here, it is simply time for a...
On mythical materialism
Secular materialists and atheists like Richard Dawkins and Sam Harris like to mock religious people for being superstitious and illogical: resorting to fanciful explanations of events by invoking the work of God or miracles. Yet it is always amusing to me to see the length that materialists will go to hold fast to their mythical materialist beliefs. It almost charming to watch Sam Harris make a logical case for determinism and against the existence of free will, all the while...
Bruce Ashford: Marxism is a false religion (video)
If Marxism despises religion, why does it take on all the trappings of the most fanatical faith? Bruce Ashford, the provost of Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, discusses this in a video released today. Ashford traces those who view Marxism as an idolatrous religion, not to some backwoods minister, but to French philosopher Raymond Aron, a contemporary of Jean-Paul Sartre. Aron’s 1955 book The Opiate of the Intellectuals, Ashford says, teaches that “structurally and existentially Marxism functions more like a religion...
Acton Line podcast: Is Catholicism at odds with the American experiment?
In 1995, Pope John Paul II spoke to a crowd in Baltimore, MD, saying, “Democracy cannot be sustained without a mitment to certain moral truths about the human person and munity. The basic question before a democratic society is: how ought we to live together?” This question has proved important throughout history and has left some people wondering how neutral our founding ideas were and whether particular faith traditions, especially Catholicism, patible with the American political order. So what defines...
David Deavel reviews ‘Justice in Taxation’ by Robert Kennedy
Recently at the Imaginative Conservative, David Deavel, assistant professor of Catholic Studies at the University of St. Thomas, reviewed one of the newest contributions to the Acton Institute’s long-running Christian Social Thought monograph series: Justice in Taxation by Robert G. Kennedy. After framing the review with a personal touch, Deavel outlines the central questions of Kennedy’s book: The Gospel answer to whether it’s lawful to pay taxes is that we should indeed “render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s” (see Mark...
6 ways to combat consumerism
The Gospel reading on Sunday was the story of Lazarus and the rich man. I often refer to this parable in discussions about poverty, because Augustine points out that it was not wealth that sent the rich man to hell, but his indifference. He just didn’t care. He was too attached to the world and his ings and goings to notice Lazarus. As Pope mented in Evangelii gaudium, Almost without being aware of it, we end up being incapable of...
Freedom, virtue and redemption: what have we been saved from?
“We have a sense that, actually, we do not have to be redeemed by Christianity but, rather, from Christianity,” wrote Pope Benedict XVI in an outstanding essay first published in English last year with the title Salvation: More Than a Cliché? “There is an insistent feeling that, in truth, Christianity hinders our freedom and that the land of freedom can appear only when the Christian terms and conditions have been torn up.” The question that the Pontiff Emeritus asks is...
Government funds bring corruption to Mayberry
Front Royal, Virginia, is just 70 miles from Washington, D.C., by road but a million miles away by culture. One resident described the town, which bills itself as “the northern gateway way to the Shenandoah Valley,” as “sort of like Mayberry.” This author, having visited the city many times, can confirm that description. Federal, state, and local authorities say the town has e victim to tens of millions of dollars in embezzlement and corruption involving more than a dozen county...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved