Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY
/
An ally in defense of freedom
An ally in defense of freedom
Nov 8, 2025 2:53 AM

I am an ordained minister of the Reformed or Dutch Calvinist persuasion. My experience with Catholics, specifically Polish Catholics, began in the Grand Rapids, Michigan, neighborhood in which I was raised. Most on my block were either Dutch Reformed or Polish Catholic.

The line between us was bright and clear. Each attended their own church and school (non-public) and each kept to their own kind. A marriage between children would be a scandal for both families. Nothing in my childhood challenged this reality. Little in my college or various seminary experiences countered what I learned in my youth.

Interaction with co-workers and friends who are Catholic and reading on my own resulted in a deeper understanding of recent history. These things also led me from an interest in to a profound appreciation for Pope John Paul II. John Paul II was the pope of human liberty and human dignity. His upbringing in Poland under the rule of various forms of totalitarianism taught him a lesson via negativa that he would never forget, even at his death.

John Paul's vision of society holds things in tension. He was about plete freedom nor enforced virtue. Freedom and virtue are intertwined. They are dependent on one another. Liberty is the context within which people make virtuous choices. Liberty, for Pope John Paul II, was not some ethereal concept. The 1991 encyclical Centesimus Annus was a call to Catholics and, indeed, to all Christians, to take freedom seriously, especially in the realm of economics. It is not an endorsement of a particular economic structure. His condemnation munism was matched by his fear that those emerging from totalitarianism would immerse themselves in consumerism.

The pope's vision and perspective were always broader than particular issues in a given political or economic situation. What is remarkable is his vision of liberty and morality. Christians in business are not participating in necessary evil. Rather, they are called to elevate their thinking so that their work es their vocation and one of the prime means by which they serve God.

Pope John Paul II knew that pervasive welfare states could never match the salvific power of private charity for both the wealthy and the poor. Liberation theology, with its bizarre mixture of Marxism and Christian thought, could only lead to greater oppression and poverty. Communism would fall because at its root, it was morally and economically bankrupt, matching bad anthropology with faulty economics. It was only a matter of time.

In many ways, despite theological differences, I found in the life and thought of John Paul II an ally and a well-formed defense of a society that is both free and virtuous. I had two regrets upon hearing of his decline and death. The first is that I did not have an opportunity to meet him. The second is that I did not learn more of him earlier in my academic career. In the future, Protestants will have an opportunity to meet him and know him through numerous articles and books. I hope that they take the opportunity to do so.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY
Transhumanism: A Religion for Postmodern Times
We are witnessing the birth of a new faith. It is not a theistic religion. Indeed, unlike Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, it replaces a personal relationship with a transcendent God in the context of a body of believers with a fervent and radically individualistic embrace of naked materialistic personal recreation. Moreover, in contrast to the orthodox Christian, Judaic, and Islamic certainty that human beings are made up of both material body and immaterial soul – and that both matter...
Acton Briefs: Winter 2019
A collection of short essays by Acton writers, click a link to jump to that article: The $15 minimum wage is pushing New York’s car washers to the margins by Joseph Sunde Americans are more likely to find their ‘meaning in life’ in money than in faith by Joe Carter Four good news stories you might have missed by Joe Carter The $15 minimum wage is pushing New York’s car washers to the margins Joseph Sunde, Acton Institute As...
Editor's Note: Winter 2019
Charles Dickens wrote in Great Expectations of days “when the sun shines hot and the wind blows cold: when it is summer in the light, and winter in the shade.” That description applies metaphorically to many of the stories in this issue of Religion & Liberty, as people of faith struggle to let their light so shine that it can melt the world’s icy indifference. Along the way, they face the countervailing winds of secularism, statism, and even their...
A government bailout of newspapers threatens free speech and morality
Anyone alive before the internet – a time difficult to grasp by anyone in school today – remembers getting information by reading newspapers. In today’s parlance, they are the “dead tree” edition of a publication usually viewed online. The Sunday editions of newspapers then were particularly wondrous: multiple sections, thick want ads, extended essays, ics in color. The added weight was a particular challenge for kids (it was almost always kids, then) who delivered papers in darkness, rain, and...
CEO, OSB: The Rule of St. Benedict promotes entrepreneurial culture
Many of today’s philanthropists are entrepreneurs who use their business instincts and skills to achieve their philanthropic goals with great efficiency, effectiveness, transparency, and accountability. As good business people, they do considerable research to identify the business models and leadership strategies most likely to result in success. Yet even the most diligent may overlook one of the most influential and successful guides to creating a sustainable, effective charitable organization: The Rule of St. Benedict. The few who recognize this...
Blessed Fr. Jerzy Popiełuszko
The Church always stands on the side of people who are victimized. Today, the Church stands on the side of those who have lost their freedom, whose conscience is being broken. … Dedication to freedom is tightly knit with human nature and with mature national awareness. –Blessed Fr. Jerzy Popiełuszko Blessed Fr. Jerzy Popiełuszko helped keep the Polish people’s spirit alive during the dark age of Communism, before being tortured and assassinated by the secret police. Fr. Popiełuszko was...
Editor's Note: Fall 2018
When I accepted the new position as managing editor of Religion & Liberty, only one thing had been set in stone: Caroline Roberts’ article on Walker Percy would be the cover story. Everything else remained to be determined. Her essay is one of the first e from Acton’s new longform journalism platform, bines extensive reporting with beautiful photography to give readers an immersive understanding of the subject. This project continues to grow and improve. Curt Biren analyzes economic and...
Acton's Russell Kirk connection
This year, we celebrate the centenary of the birth of Russell Kirk, a member of the Acton Institute’s Board of Advisors from its founding until his death in 1994. His astute analyses ranged from his doctoral thesis – which became The Conservative Mind: From Burke to Santayana (later editions were expanded to include T.S. Eliot) – to an economics primer, ghostly fiction, literary and political biographies, and much, much more; all worth reading. Eventually, Kris Mauren and I had...
Acton Briefs: Fall 2018
A collection of short essays by Acton writers, click a link to jump to that article: Amazon paying higher wages is smart – forcing everyone to do so is not by Joe Carter When es to plastic straw bans, won’t somebody please think of the children? by Joe Carter D.C. restaurant workers fight against $15-an-hour wage, and win by Joseph Sunde Cuba’s doctor rebellion by Joseph Sunde A pizzeria in Rome highlights the gift of Down Syndrome by Joseph...
A way back from secularism
These are difficult times that divide Christians from their neighbors and from one another. In large part this is because we do not agree on how to relate with secular culture and which parts of it, if any, can be blessed. Eastern Orthodox theologian and ethicist Vigen Guroian’s new analysis of secularism and how it insulates us from the power of the Gospel is timely and spot on. We can look to his work, and especially the collection of...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2025 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved