Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Acton publishes detailed exposition of the Catholic view of poverty, inequality, and wealth redistribution – in French
Acton publishes detailed exposition of the Catholic view of poverty, inequality, and wealth redistribution – in French
Nov 30, 2025 2:01 AM

Some passages of the Bible tell the rich to weep and wail because of their wealth. But these verses can mislead Christians whose attitude to wealth is not deeply rooted in the Christian church’s 2,000-year-long balanced view, according to a new, French-language article published on the Acton Institute’s Religion & Liberty Transatlantic website.

This article is part of the Acton Institute’s ongoing effort to reach the 275 million people in the world who speak French as a native language.

mentary – “Pauvretés, inégalités et redistribution” (“Poverty, inequality, and redistribution”) pounds Christian and economic bining the spiritual teachings of the Apostle James and Leo XIII with financial realities gleaned from World Bank data on life expectancy, infant mortality, and a host of other issues. The author of the prehensive article, Etienne Chaumeton, is a market research manager in an pany and a member of the Association of Catholic Economists (Association des économistes catholiques).

“La doctrine sociale de porte plusieurs clefs de voûte qui sont des valeurs sûres sur lesquelles nous pouvons appuyer notre réflexion,” he writes. These include “la dignité des personnes, la destination universelle des biens, l’option (ou l’amour) préférentielle pour les pauvres, le respect de la propriété privée, l’importance de l’accès au travail, la subsidiarité, le rôle des corps intermédiaires et enfin la recherche d’une paix fondée sur la justice.”

He makes a spirited defense of free trade:

Le libre échange est le meilleur moyen de répartir les richesses car il permet à chacun d’exprimer ce qu’il souhaite acquérir et ce qu’il souhaite vendre. Echanger permet de répondre à ses besoins et à ceux des autres, dans le respect du droit de propriété et de la liberté de chacun.

L’échange, s’il est libre, est toujours créateur de richesses. Les personnes éprouvent le besoin d’échanger car nos productions, nos capacités et nos désirs sont différents, sans quoi il n’y aurait pas d’échange. C’est justement parce que nos richesses ne sont pas similaires, homogènes et immuables que nous échangeons.

His detailed, probing look at the issue ties together the Christian faith (“the evidence of things not seen”) and observable economic truths:

L’Eglise encourage l’existence de corps intermédiaires entre l’Etat et l’individu, de même que la subsidiarité, afin d’être au plus proche des besoins des personnes et d’être plus efficace et réactif dans les actions à mener. A cet égard, les dons sont largement pratiqués. D’après une étude de la Fondation de France les Français ont donné 7,5 milliards d’euros en 2015 à des organismes via des dons en numéraire, en nature ou via des legs. Cette somme n’inclut pas le bénévolat et les dons entre personnes, qu’ils soient en numéraire ou en nature.

L’économie libre amène inévitablement des activités économiques à croître pendant que d’autres déclinent. Ceci constitue une redistribution des richesses. Les faillites ne sont jamais souhaitées ni agréables à vivre, mais elles sont salutaires pour l’économie, elles permettent de transférer des moyens de productions depuis des entreprises qui gaspillent des richesses vers des entreprises qui en créent. L’évolution de l’économie et la concurrence font qu’aucune entreprise, ni aucune famille ne reste durablement la plus prospère.

Francophones can enjoy the full article here. (Non-Francophones may benefit from Google Translate.)

Further reading:

The Acton Institute’s transatlantic website publishes its first article in French

The Acton Institute spreads word of the Laffer Curve to France

New French language article: « Bonne nouvelle, même les socialistes aiment le marché libre! »

French-language readers of transatlantic learn of free-market environmentalism

New French language translation on Catholicism munism on Acton’s transatlantic website

domain.)

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Samuel Gregg: Socialism and Solidarity
On Public Discourse, Acton Research Director Samuel Gregg observes in a new piece that “while moral beliefs have an important impact upon economic life, the manner in which they are given institutional expression also matters. This is illustrated by the different ways in which people’s responsibilities to those in need—what might be called the good of solidarity—are given political and economic form.” Excerpt: … the rather modest welfare and labor-market reforms presently being implemented in Spain, Greece and France have...
Why the Nativity?
Increasingly the Nativity tends to be associated with the political, as the crèche and other overtly religious symbols are banished from the public square by public pressure or the courts. To some municates a baby savior with so little power he can’t even defeat the secular legal authorities who seek his removal. If God is out there, “He must be pretty weak,” could be mon refrain today. Likewise in some churches the Nativity is seen as an activity for the...
Re: The Politics of Hunger
Jordan’s post on hunger raises a timely question, on a day when First Lady Michelle Obama was on hand to watch the president sign the $4.5 billion “Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act” at a Washington elementary school. Despite the media coverage and White House spin that points to this in part as a hunger fighting piece of legislation, the measure is really about obesity. Because in America, the real problem with food is superabundance and waste, not scarcity and hunger. As...
Loss of Institutional Faith
In this mentary I say that part of the reason less money is being given to local churches is that it is reflective of a broader trend of distrust towards institutions. Commentary magazine’s blog contentions has some more recent data confirming this overall shift. The post summarizes the December issue of AEI’s “Political Report” (PDF), which focuses especially on trust in the government. It finds that “contemporary criticisms of the federal government are broad and deep” and that, for instance,...
The Morality of GM Food
Steve Connor in The Independent (HT: RealClearReligion) speculates about some happenings at the Vatican with regard to genetically-modified (GM) food. It’s important to note, as is the case in this article, that things that happen in mittees and study groups at the Vatican do not by default have some kind of papal endorsement. To wit: A leaked document from a group of scientists linked to Rome has set a hare running about the possible endorsement of GM technology by the...
The Politics of Hunger
In an otherwise fine piece focusing on innovative techniques used by food banks to increase efficiency, while at the same time improving service and the recognition of the dignity of those they serve, Bread for the World president David Beckmann uses the opportunity to throw a dose of pessimism into the mix. “We can’t food-bank our way to the end of hunger,” said Beckmann, co-recipient of the 2010 World Food Prize. “Christian people need to change the politics of hunger...
Christian Giving Begins with the Local Church
In today’s Acton Commentary I argue that “Christian Giving Begins with the Local Church.” I note some statistics that show that American Christians are increasingly looking beyond their local congregations and churches as outlets for their charitable giving, in spite of the fact that giving to religiously affiliated and religiously focused charities is increasing. What es down to, I think, is that in large part Christians don’t trust their local congregations to spend the money in a way that is...
In the ‘pressure cooker’
Video: Hundreds of protesters clashed with riot police across central Athens on Wednesday, smashing cars and hurling gasoline bombs during a nationwide labour protest against the government’s latest austerity measures. The former Development Minister Costis Hatzidakis was attacked by protesters outside a luxury hotel. He was escorted, bleeding from the scene as his attackers yelled “thieves” at him. Source: Russia Today In the Greek daily Kathimerini, Alexis Papachelas writes: There are no easy answers and, to make matters worse, we...
Religion & Liberty: Acton 20th Year Issue with John Armstrong
Over the years Religion & Liberty piled a lot of interview gems and first class content for our readers. The new issue, now available online, highlights some of that content, with new material as well. This double issue is an Acton 20th Anniversary tribute with an interview with John Armstrong as well as a collection from some of our best interviews. Regarding piled collection, the responses selected represent a range of timeless truths of the Gospel, the importance of human...
‘What May I Expect from My Church?’
Madeleine L’Engle, in a 1986 essay, “What May I Expect from My Church?” And that is what I want my church to speak out about: the Gospel, the Good News. Then I will be given criteria to use in thinking about such issues as abortion, euthanasia, genetic manipulation. It is impossible to listen tot he Gospel week after week and turn my back on the social issues confronting me today. But what I hope for is guidance, not legislation. L’Engle...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2025 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved