Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Acton publishes detailed exposition of the Catholic view of poverty, inequality, and wealth redistribution – in French
Acton publishes detailed exposition of the Catholic view of poverty, inequality, and wealth redistribution – in French
Jan 1, 2026 7:40 PM

Some passages of the Bible tell the rich to weep and wail because of their wealth. But these verses can mislead Christians whose attitude to wealth is not deeply rooted in the Christian church’s 2,000-year-long balanced view, according to a new, French-language article published on the Acton Institute’s Religion & Liberty Transatlantic website.

This article is part of the Acton Institute’s ongoing effort to reach the 275 million people in the world who speak French as a native language.

mentary – “Pauvretés, inégalités et redistribution” (“Poverty, inequality, and redistribution”) pounds Christian and economic bining the spiritual teachings of the Apostle James and Leo XIII with financial realities gleaned from World Bank data on life expectancy, infant mortality, and a host of other issues. The author of the prehensive article, Etienne Chaumeton, is a market research manager in an pany and a member of the Association of Catholic Economists (Association des économistes catholiques).

“La doctrine sociale de porte plusieurs clefs de voûte qui sont des valeurs sûres sur lesquelles nous pouvons appuyer notre réflexion,” he writes. These include “la dignité des personnes, la destination universelle des biens, l’option (ou l’amour) préférentielle pour les pauvres, le respect de la propriété privée, l’importance de l’accès au travail, la subsidiarité, le rôle des corps intermédiaires et enfin la recherche d’une paix fondée sur la justice.”

He makes a spirited defense of free trade:

Le libre échange est le meilleur moyen de répartir les richesses car il permet à chacun d’exprimer ce qu’il souhaite acquérir et ce qu’il souhaite vendre. Echanger permet de répondre à ses besoins et à ceux des autres, dans le respect du droit de propriété et de la liberté de chacun.

L’échange, s’il est libre, est toujours créateur de richesses. Les personnes éprouvent le besoin d’échanger car nos productions, nos capacités et nos désirs sont différents, sans quoi il n’y aurait pas d’échange. C’est justement parce que nos richesses ne sont pas similaires, homogènes et immuables que nous échangeons.

His detailed, probing look at the issue ties together the Christian faith (“the evidence of things not seen”) and observable economic truths:

L’Eglise encourage l’existence de corps intermédiaires entre l’Etat et l’individu, de même que la subsidiarité, afin d’être au plus proche des besoins des personnes et d’être plus efficace et réactif dans les actions à mener. A cet égard, les dons sont largement pratiqués. D’après une étude de la Fondation de France les Français ont donné 7,5 milliards d’euros en 2015 à des organismes via des dons en numéraire, en nature ou via des legs. Cette somme n’inclut pas le bénévolat et les dons entre personnes, qu’ils soient en numéraire ou en nature.

L’économie libre amène inévitablement des activités économiques à croître pendant que d’autres déclinent. Ceci constitue une redistribution des richesses. Les faillites ne sont jamais souhaitées ni agréables à vivre, mais elles sont salutaires pour l’économie, elles permettent de transférer des moyens de productions depuis des entreprises qui gaspillent des richesses vers des entreprises qui en créent. L’évolution de l’économie et la concurrence font qu’aucune entreprise, ni aucune famille ne reste durablement la plus prospère.

Francophones can enjoy the full article here. (Non-Francophones may benefit from Google Translate.)

Further reading:

The Acton Institute’s transatlantic website publishes its first article in French

The Acton Institute spreads word of the Laffer Curve to France

New French language article: « Bonne nouvelle, même les socialistes aiment le marché libre! »

French-language readers of transatlantic learn of free-market environmentalism

New French language translation on Catholicism munism on Acton’s transatlantic website

domain.)

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Davos: Increase EU power, even if EU members disagree
The president of France said the Europe Union should press forward with concentrating power over political and economic issues in its own hands, even if its 27 member states dissent. Only a continent-wide supranational government would allow Europe to rival the United States and rising Asian economies, Emmanuel Macron told attendees of the World Economic Forum in Davos on Wednesday. Europe alone holds the proper “synthesis” of “values,” falling between America’s “strong preference for freedom” and China’s … different approach....
What if Davos Man got baptized?
The World Economic Forum is taking place this week in Davos, Switzerland. The meetings are dominated by a class of individual that the late Samuel Huntington named “Davos Man”: cosmopolitan, secular, and having self-consciously purged every hint of such parochial ties as tradition or particularity. Davos Man meets annually to frolic in Alpine splendor, and engage in supranational statism, with other Davos Men. “Imagine that instead of a global gathering of elites and celebrities, the World Economic Forum tried to...
Why is the State of the Union always ‘strong’?
I have a can’t miss prediction: tonight, when President Trump gives his first State of the Union address, he will describe the state of the union as “strong.” (I’ve made this prediction on this blog the past several years, so I’m hoping for a quadfecta of prescience tonight.) Admittedly, predicting that the state of our union will be described as “strong” is about as safe a bet as you can make when es to politics. Over the last hundred years...
The greatest foe of poverty
Winston Churchill once said, “Some see private enterprise as a predatory target to be shot, others as a cow to be milked, but few are those who see it as a sturdy horse pulling the wagon.” Do young Americans, asks Chris Horst, believe entrepreneurship is a target, cow, or horse? My experience tells me we’re more apt to label entrepreneurship a cow or target. Indifference mon, as merce exists almost as a nonfactor for the poor. Scorn is the most-vocal...
What is moral hazard?
Note: This is post #66 in a weekly video series on basic microeconomics. Imagine you take your car in to the shop for routine service and the mechanic says you need a number of repairs. Do you really need them? The mechanic certainly knows more about car repair than you do, but it’s hard to tell whether he’s correct or even telling the truth. You certainly don’t want to pay for repairs you don’t need. Sometimes, when one party has...
What the ‘Czech Trump’ means for Church property and immigration
In an election that CNN named “one to watch,” Czech voters re-elected a president Western media outlets have dubbed “the European Trump.” The vote could have ramifications for EU integration, Muslim migration to Europe, and the pilfered property of the Christian Church. Miloš Zeman edged out his more Eurocentric opponent, Jiří Drahoš, a political novice, on Saturday, by 51-49 percent. Zeman’s modestly skeptical view of the EU is underlined by his support for Russia and, to a lesser degree, China....
Jennifer Roback Morse on the economic consequences of family breakdown
The 2018 Acton Lecture series got off to a great start yesterday with an address by Jennifer Roback Morse, a longtime friend and collaborator with the Acton Institute. She addressed how the breakdown of the family unit within culture generates significant problems, both socially and economically, and suggested some ways we can all work to address the issue going forward. We’re happy to share the video with you below; we also want to make sure you know about our Acton...
The servant formula for succeeding in business
“Good leaders must first e good servants.” ― Robert K. Greenleaf “All I do is win win win no matter what” – DJ Khaled Does treating employees with respect and autonomy lead to greater profits? Maybe. Some are making a case that actively engaging in servant leadership leads to a pany culture and ultimately a more successful business. That’s how Publishing Concepts, Inc. (PCI) president Drew Clancy explains pany’s success. The philosophy of a serving leader is most strongly associated...
Preventing the next Carillion: Philip Booth
The UK has been transfixed by the collapse of Carillion, a pany which, at the time of its collapse, employed 43,000 employees (20,000 in the UK) and was contracted to carry out 450 projects for the UK government. pany branched out beyond construction and now provides food or maintenance for NHS hospitals, schools, and prisons on behalf of the government. The projects, livelihoods, and pensions of its workforce are threatened as Carillion faces liquidation. While the government refused a £300...
A real ‘fair trade’ solution: Fix U.S. agricultural policy
In our attempts to support struggling farmers across the developing world, Westerners have tended toward supporting a particular set of preferred “solutions,” whether purchasing “fair trade” products or donating funds to specific causes. Unfortunately, such efforts typically tinker on the surface, either outright ignoring the fundamental forces at play or contributing to a widespread distortion in prices. So how do we get at the root of the problem? How do we actually include our global partners in trade and exchange,...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved