Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Acton publishes detailed exposition of the Catholic view of poverty, inequality, and wealth redistribution – in French
Acton publishes detailed exposition of the Catholic view of poverty, inequality, and wealth redistribution – in French
Jan 12, 2026 1:15 AM

Some passages of the Bible tell the rich to weep and wail because of their wealth. But these verses can mislead Christians whose attitude to wealth is not deeply rooted in the Christian church’s 2,000-year-long balanced view, according to a new, French-language article published on the Acton Institute’s Religion & Liberty Transatlantic website.

This article is part of the Acton Institute’s ongoing effort to reach the 275 million people in the world who speak French as a native language.

mentary – “Pauvretés, inégalités et redistribution” (“Poverty, inequality, and redistribution”) pounds Christian and economic bining the spiritual teachings of the Apostle James and Leo XIII with financial realities gleaned from World Bank data on life expectancy, infant mortality, and a host of other issues. The author of the prehensive article, Etienne Chaumeton, is a market research manager in an pany and a member of the Association of Catholic Economists (Association des économistes catholiques).

“La doctrine sociale de porte plusieurs clefs de voûte qui sont des valeurs sûres sur lesquelles nous pouvons appuyer notre réflexion,” he writes. These include “la dignité des personnes, la destination universelle des biens, l’option (ou l’amour) préférentielle pour les pauvres, le respect de la propriété privée, l’importance de l’accès au travail, la subsidiarité, le rôle des corps intermédiaires et enfin la recherche d’une paix fondée sur la justice.”

He makes a spirited defense of free trade:

Le libre échange est le meilleur moyen de répartir les richesses car il permet à chacun d’exprimer ce qu’il souhaite acquérir et ce qu’il souhaite vendre. Echanger permet de répondre à ses besoins et à ceux des autres, dans le respect du droit de propriété et de la liberté de chacun.

L’échange, s’il est libre, est toujours créateur de richesses. Les personnes éprouvent le besoin d’échanger car nos productions, nos capacités et nos désirs sont différents, sans quoi il n’y aurait pas d’échange. C’est justement parce que nos richesses ne sont pas similaires, homogènes et immuables que nous échangeons.

His detailed, probing look at the issue ties together the Christian faith (“the evidence of things not seen”) and observable economic truths:

L’Eglise encourage l’existence de corps intermédiaires entre l’Etat et l’individu, de même que la subsidiarité, afin d’être au plus proche des besoins des personnes et d’être plus efficace et réactif dans les actions à mener. A cet égard, les dons sont largement pratiqués. D’après une étude de la Fondation de France les Français ont donné 7,5 milliards d’euros en 2015 à des organismes via des dons en numéraire, en nature ou via des legs. Cette somme n’inclut pas le bénévolat et les dons entre personnes, qu’ils soient en numéraire ou en nature.

L’économie libre amène inévitablement des activités économiques à croître pendant que d’autres déclinent. Ceci constitue une redistribution des richesses. Les faillites ne sont jamais souhaitées ni agréables à vivre, mais elles sont salutaires pour l’économie, elles permettent de transférer des moyens de productions depuis des entreprises qui gaspillent des richesses vers des entreprises qui en créent. L’évolution de l’économie et la concurrence font qu’aucune entreprise, ni aucune famille ne reste durablement la plus prospère.

Francophones can enjoy the full article here. (Non-Francophones may benefit from Google Translate.)

Further reading:

The Acton Institute’s transatlantic website publishes its first article in French

The Acton Institute spreads word of the Laffer Curve to France

New French language article: « Bonne nouvelle, même les socialistes aiment le marché libre! »

French-language readers of transatlantic learn of free-market environmentalism

New French language translation on Catholicism munism on Acton’s transatlantic website

domain.)

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Why Adam Smith is the self-help guru you didn’t know you needed
The Book: How Adam Smith Can Change Your Life: An Unexpected Guide to Human Nature and Happiness by Russ Roberts The Gist: Roberts, a research fellow at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution, explains the ideas behind Adam’s Smith’s forgotten classic, The Theory of Moral Sentiments. The Quote: “[Smith’s] view of what we truly want, of what really makes us happy, cuts to the core of things. It takes him only twelve words to get to the heart of the matter: ‘Man...
Why financial intermediaries fail
Note: This is post #91 in a weekly video series on basic economics. Financial intermediaries serve as a bridge between borrowers and savers. When those bridges collapse the effects can be disastrous: businesses go bankrupt, workers get laid off, and people lose their homes. These negative effects show you how crucial intermediaries are to our lives. What exactly causes financial intermediaries to fail? In this video by Marginal Revolution University, economist Tyler Cowen looks at four reasons: insecure property rights,...
Why economic exchange need not be a zero-sum game
Note:This article is part of the ‘Principles Project,’ a list of principles, axioms, and beliefs that undergirda Christian view of economics, liberty, and virtue. Clickhereto read the introduction and other posts in this series. The Principle: #9B – Wealth is created when human beings creatively transform matter into resources. Because human beings can create wealth, economic exchange need not be a zero-sum game. (NB: This is a subset of the Acton Core Principle of Creation of Wealth) The Definitions: This...
The arts of liberty: Education for image bearers
In the United States, there is a constant background critique of education. Complaints include the following: Teachers are too liberal. Professors are too abstract. Schools don’t do a good job of preparing students for work. Education costs too much, both for governments and the parents and students paying tuition. Yet despite all the dissatisfaction, we value education highly. When we are honest with ourselves, we recognize that an educated public brings with it all kinds of benefits. It is tremendously...
John McCain, the Hanoi Hilton, and public virtue
“Sen. John McCain, who passed away on Saturday, is undeniably the most famous prisoner of war held captive and tortured by the North Vietnamese,” says Ray Nothstine in this week’s Acton Commentary. “McCain was one of 591 Americans returned by North Vietnam over several months during ‘Operation ing’ in 1973. But in our current politicized era, McCain’s fame somewhat overshadows the leadership and lessons of many other great Americans tortured by their Marxist captors.” McCain often praised fellow prisoners as...
The church that lives by the State shall die by the State
In all the articles about last week’s 50th anniversary of the Soviet invasion of Prague, few took note of one of its enduring scars: widespread and ubiquitous atheism. Some may be surprised to learn that the Czech people are the most irreligious people in Europe, not just because of decades of government-sponsored atheism, but because of centuries of government-enforced religion. When Communist officials first came to power in Czechoslovakia in 1948, undermining and eradicating religion became a top priority. The...
The power of story in the economic imagination
In his 1958 essay,“I, Pencil,”Leonard Read took up the voice of a self-reflective pencil to tell a fictional tale that illuminated the nonfictional marvels of mundane economic cooperation. The essay went on to influence the hearts and minds of many, thanks in part to Read’s insightful mind, but also to his chosen medium:the story. “You may wonder why I should write a genealogy,” the pencil says. “Well, to begin with, my story is interesting. And, next, I am a mystery—more...
The lasting relevance of Wilhelm Röpke
The 20th century is considered one of the deadliest centuries in history. Collectivism and consolidation of power took flight, resulting in some of the most atrocious violations of human rights the world has ever witnessed. One economist was instrumental in analyzing the cause of such atrocities while offering an antidote to the worldviews in which they were rooted, in hopes that we might not once again be lured by similar false promises of socialism. Published in 1958 and later translated...
Lord Acton vs. the ‘New Socialists’ on Freedom
‘Lord Acton’ Public Domain Corey Robin, professor of political science at Brooklyn College and the City University of New York Graduate Center, wrote an interesting and troubling piece last week in the New York Times titled, “The New Socialists: Why the pitch from Ocasio-Cortez and Bernie Sanders resonates in 2018.” It is part chronicle of the recent rise of self-identified socialist politicians in the United States and part meditation on what people in 2018 mean when they talk about socialism....
Conquering famine: 3 reasons global hunger is on the decline
In confronting the problem of global hunger, Western activists, planners, and foreign aid “experts” are prone to look only toward various forms of economic redistribution. Even among nonprofits, churches, and missions organizations, we see an overly narrow focus on temporary needs and material donations with little attention to individual empowerment and institutional reforms. Meanwhile, global poverty and hunger are on the decline—a development driven not by top-level tweaks and materialistic trickery, but by a bottom-up revolution of freedom, innovation, and...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved