Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Acton publishes detailed exposition of the Catholic view of poverty, inequality, and wealth redistribution – in French
Acton publishes detailed exposition of the Catholic view of poverty, inequality, and wealth redistribution – in French
Jan 10, 2026 4:25 AM

Some passages of the Bible tell the rich to weep and wail because of their wealth. But these verses can mislead Christians whose attitude to wealth is not deeply rooted in the Christian church’s 2,000-year-long balanced view, according to a new, French-language article published on the Acton Institute’s Religion & Liberty Transatlantic website.

This article is part of the Acton Institute’s ongoing effort to reach the 275 million people in the world who speak French as a native language.

mentary – “Pauvretés, inégalités et redistribution” (“Poverty, inequality, and redistribution”) pounds Christian and economic bining the spiritual teachings of the Apostle James and Leo XIII with financial realities gleaned from World Bank data on life expectancy, infant mortality, and a host of other issues. The author of the prehensive article, Etienne Chaumeton, is a market research manager in an pany and a member of the Association of Catholic Economists (Association des économistes catholiques).

“La doctrine sociale de porte plusieurs clefs de voûte qui sont des valeurs sûres sur lesquelles nous pouvons appuyer notre réflexion,” he writes. These include “la dignité des personnes, la destination universelle des biens, l’option (ou l’amour) préférentielle pour les pauvres, le respect de la propriété privée, l’importance de l’accès au travail, la subsidiarité, le rôle des corps intermédiaires et enfin la recherche d’une paix fondée sur la justice.”

He makes a spirited defense of free trade:

Le libre échange est le meilleur moyen de répartir les richesses car il permet à chacun d’exprimer ce qu’il souhaite acquérir et ce qu’il souhaite vendre. Echanger permet de répondre à ses besoins et à ceux des autres, dans le respect du droit de propriété et de la liberté de chacun.

L’échange, s’il est libre, est toujours créateur de richesses. Les personnes éprouvent le besoin d’échanger car nos productions, nos capacités et nos désirs sont différents, sans quoi il n’y aurait pas d’échange. C’est justement parce que nos richesses ne sont pas similaires, homogènes et immuables que nous échangeons.

His detailed, probing look at the issue ties together the Christian faith (“the evidence of things not seen”) and observable economic truths:

L’Eglise encourage l’existence de corps intermédiaires entre l’Etat et l’individu, de même que la subsidiarité, afin d’être au plus proche des besoins des personnes et d’être plus efficace et réactif dans les actions à mener. A cet égard, les dons sont largement pratiqués. D’après une étude de la Fondation de France les Français ont donné 7,5 milliards d’euros en 2015 à des organismes via des dons en numéraire, en nature ou via des legs. Cette somme n’inclut pas le bénévolat et les dons entre personnes, qu’ils soient en numéraire ou en nature.

L’économie libre amène inévitablement des activités économiques à croître pendant que d’autres déclinent. Ceci constitue une redistribution des richesses. Les faillites ne sont jamais souhaitées ni agréables à vivre, mais elles sont salutaires pour l’économie, elles permettent de transférer des moyens de productions depuis des entreprises qui gaspillent des richesses vers des entreprises qui en créent. L’évolution de l’économie et la concurrence font qu’aucune entreprise, ni aucune famille ne reste durablement la plus prospère.

Francophones can enjoy the full article here. (Non-Francophones may benefit from Google Translate.)

Further reading:

The Acton Institute’s transatlantic website publishes its first article in French

The Acton Institute spreads word of the Laffer Curve to France

New French language article: « Bonne nouvelle, même les socialistes aiment le marché libre! »

French-language readers of transatlantic learn of free-market environmentalism

New French language translation on Catholicism munism on Acton’s transatlantic website

domain.)

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Commentary: The court case that could end 150 years of anti-Catholic law
This week’s Acton Commentary focuses on a Supreme Court case that could strike down an eighteenth-century statute, borne of anti-Catholic animus, that now locks poor children in underperforming schools. A clear understanding of economics and solid Supreme Court precedent could sweep this relic of anti-Catholic discrimination, known as the Blaine amendment, into the past. After tracing America’s deep and pervasive history of anti-Catholic bigotry, the Commentary moves on to the present case, Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue: In 2015,...
Untangling the roots of wealth inequality is more complex than it appears
Inequality is one of those topics that is sure to spark quick and intense debate, wherever and whenever it is raised. In any such discussion, however, facts matter. That’s one reason why my attention was recently drawn to an article published in early December at Real Clear Markets, titled “Inequality Is Decidedly Not the Problem In the U.S.” The author, Aaron Brown, writes: There is a simple theory of inequality in which rich people have nearly all the wealth and...
Churches, tax exemption, and the common good
Are churches tax exempt as a matter of privilege or right? What does tax exception munities and churches? Christianity Todayhas been hosting an interesting debate on these issues. Paul Matzko, Assistant Editor for Tech and Innovation at the CATO Institute, argued in the cover story of this month’s issue that tax es at a high a cost to munities in which they are located: This feeling that churches don’t contribute to mon good is not mon in America. There are...
Alejandro Chafuen in Forbes: Corruption and economic freedom
Alejandro Chafuen, Acton’s Managing Director, International, writes this morning in Forbes about the relationship between economic freedom and corruption. Transparency International released its 2019 Corruption Perceptions Index last week, and Chafuen correlates these results with countries’ rankings in the Heritage Foundation’s Index of Economic Freedom. As a general rule, greater economic freedom and lower corruption seem to go hand in hand. Although I was born and raised in a country where corruption, especially petty corruption, had e part of many...
Alejandro Chafuen in Forbes: Impeachment and markets
In an essay entitled “Passions, Politics and the Removal of a President: Lessons Learned from the Impeachment of President Clinton,” which appeared in Grove City College’s Journal of Law & Public Policy, former Deputy Attorney General Paul McNulty tried to share what he and other Republicans learned from President William Jefferson Clinton’s impeachment in the late 1990s. After we are done with President Donald John Trump’s impeachment, perhaps McNulty will have a follow-up article on “lessons not learned.” In case...
Video: E.B. White’s forgotten story about the tyranny of good intentions
E.B. White, the author of Charlotte’s Web and co-author of The Elements of Style, once wrote a story that aptly demonstrates the folly of central planning. White, a Maine farmer who wrote for The New Yorker and Harper’s, saw the story turned into an animated short, which he narrated 36 years after its publication. In “The Family that Dwelt Apart” – published in The New Yorker on July 31, 1937 – White tells the story of the Pruitt family, which...
Brexit restores the UK’s national character
After a bitter, three-and-a-half year political battle, the UK will leave the European Union at 11 p.m. on Friday, January 31, 2020. Brexit returns control of British political institutions, immigration laws, regulatory standards, and free trade policies to its citizens. That is, Brexit empowers the British people to determine their own destiny. “Brexit was really about a fundamental desire of humanity: our thirst for liberty,” writes Rev. Richard Turnbull ina new analysisfor the Acton Institute’sReligion & Liberty Transatlanticwebsite. Rev. Turnbull,...
This policy would destroy $11.5 trillion of U.S. wealth
A presidential season is a time of policies, proposals, and promises. All will guarantee they will increase national wealth and well-being, but history and rational analysis show that some reforms will hurt the very voters who support them. The wealth tax is one such policy, according to the nonpartisan Tax Foundation. The organization released its analysis of Senator Elizabeth Warren’s “Ultra-Millionaires Tax” and Sen. Bernie Sanders’ proposal – and the results are distinctly dispiriting. A wealth tax would shrink GDP,...
Acton Line podcast: How we can save endangered species through markets
Did you know that there are over 1,300 endangered species in the United States? Polar bears, northern spotted owls, red wolves, Florida panthers and even monarch butterflies are all on the endangered species list. We’ve been given a mandate to take care of the earth and all living creatures on it. How can we make sure that vulnerable animals are protected from extinction? This week, Jonathan Wood joins Acton Line to show how market-based approaches are the best way to...
Will Michael Bloomberg enact ‘tikkun olam’?
Democratic presidential hopeful Michael Bloomberg recently tweeted that his political program grows out of a Jewish religious teaching giving him the “responsibility” to use the government to “‘repair the world’ in the tradition of Tikkun Olam.” While progressive Jews often use the phrase in this manner, rabbis warn equating politics with the faith distorts Judaism. Bloomberg tied his surging primary campaign to the Jewish doctrine in an online video released Sunday: My parents taught me that Judaism is about more...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved