Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Acton Commentary: Fracasos de la izquierda latinoamericana
Acton Commentary: Fracasos de la izquierda latinoamericana
Dec 31, 2025 6:21 AM

My recent mentary, Latin America: After the Left, has been republished in a number of Latin American newspapers. For the benefit of our Spanish speaking friends, Acton is publishing the translation of the article that appeared today in the Paraguayan daily, ABC Color. The translation and distribution to Latin American papers was handled by Carlos Ball at . Commentary in Spanish follows:

Fracasos de la izquierda latinoamericana

por Samuel Gregg

La izquierda confronta grandes problemas en América Latina. La reciente elección de Sebastián o primer presidente chileno de centro-derecha en varias décadas se debió a la incapacidad demostrada por la coalición de centro izquierda que gobierna en Chile desde 1990. Y en toda América Latina se nota el desmoronamiento de la izquierda que por mucho tiempo sostuvo las riendas del poder.

Los futuros historiadores probablemente determinarán que esta enzó con la negativa del Congreso de Honduras, de su Corte Suprema, del Defensor del Pueblo, del Tribunal Supremo Electoral, de los dos principales partidos políticos y de los obispos católicos a que el ex presidente Manuel Zelaya violara el orden constitucional, al estilo chavista.

Y la izquierda populista se marchita porque sus políticas económicas se están hundiendo. El ejemplo más claro es Venezuela. Recientemente, Chávez tuvo que devaluar la moneda, socavando el poder adquisitivo de todos los venezolanos, acribillados por la recesión y la inflación, además del racionamiento de productos básicos y de electricidad.

El aliado de Chávez, el presidente ecuatoriano Rafael Correa, no ha conseguido gente dispuesta a invertir en plantas eléctricas, razón por la que ha tenido que racionar también el consumo de electricidad. Esto no sorprende, ya que Correa declaró una cesación de pagos sobre un tercio de la deuda externa en 2008, destruyendo el crédito de la nación. Y su hermano fue recientemente acusado de corrupción, aumentando el descontento de la población y poniendo en duda que Correa pueda terminar su período presidencial.

Las cosas no están mejor para otros o Evo Morales en Bolivia, quien fue reelegido en diciembre de 2009, ya que la situación económica boliviana se sigue deteriorando. Como informa The Economist, la producción de gas está en caída libre desde que el sector fue nacionalizado en 2006 y los inversionistas extranjeros se han asustado por las políticas izquierdistas de Morales, todo lo cual hace prever un enorme déficit este año.

Pero la oposición a políticas populistas está muy fragmentada en América Latina. Los latinoamericanos buscan alternativas tanto al populismo o a la oligarquía que antes solía dominar. El remedio no es ningún secreto, sino lograr que funcione el estado de derecho, bajo gobiernos limitados que respeten la propiedad privada, promuevan la creación de empleos productivos y abran los mercados a la petencia, todo lo cual favorece especialmente a los más pobres.

Esa realidad prueba parar a Argentina con Australia. En 1900, ambos eran dos de los países más ricos del mundo, bendecidos con inmensos recursos naturales y poblaciones del mismo tamaño. Hoy Australia sigue siendo una de las naciones más prósperas, mientras que Argentina está arruinada. La diferencia está en que Australia abandonó el proteccionismo hace 30 años, a la vez que respeta los derechos de propiedad y goza de un gobierno limitado.

Pero todo cambio cultural es muy difícil. ¿Cómo se puede persuadir a millones a modificar hábitos profundamente arraigados? Una manera es cambiando los incentivos. La sociedad donde las empresas son incentivadas a ser creadores de riqueza es muy diferente a aquella donde las empresas son incentivadas a convertirse en vasallos dependientes de los favores de la clase política.

Igualmente importante es persuadir a la población que la adhesión al imperio de la ley nos beneficia a todos, no solo porque es eficaz sino también porque cumple con la justicia natural. Si las personas carecen de sentido moral es muy difícil que resistan los esfuerzos de los políticos en ponerles de nuevo la mano a todos los incentivos económicos.

* Director de investigaciones del Acton Institute

©

10 de Febrero de 2010 00:01

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Training Them Up In The Way They Should Go: Entrepreneurial Education
Entrepreneurs aren’t just born. Like any other endeavor, there are natural talents involved, but building a business takes an incredible amount of work and knowledge. It’s one thing to have an idea; it’s something else to figure out financing, marketing, advertising, manufacturing…. At Verily magazine, Krizia Liquido tells of a program aimed at high school girls to help them learn necessary skills for entrepreneurial success. “Entrepreneurs in Training,” a 10-day intensive workshop, takes place at Barnard’s Athena Center for Leadership...
Tithing and the Economic Potential of the Church
Self-proclaimed “tithe hacker” Mike Holmes has a helpful piece atRELEVANT Magazine on how tithing could “change the world.” (Jordan Ballor offers some additional insightshere.) Holmes begins by observing that “tithers make up only 10-25 percentof a normal congregation” and that “Christians are only giving at 2.5 percent per capita,” proceeding to ponder what might be plished if the church were to increase its giving to the typical 10 percent. His projections are as follows: $25 billion could relieve global hunger,...
Obamacare: A Pathway From Work To Welfare?
If the National Bureau of Economic Research is to be believed, Obamacare stands to cause more than 1 million Americans to shift from work to welfare. Why? America will lose an abundance of low-paying full-time jobs to relieve employers of health-care cost burdens. The Wall Street Journal recently reported: [A] number of restaurants and other low-wage employers say they are increasing their staffs by hiring more part-time workers to reduce reliance on full-timers before the health-care law takes effect. “I’d...
John Calvin on civil government
Though primarily a theologian, the famous Reformation figure John Calvin had much to say about the application of biblical principles to politics. His focus on the sovereignty of God in all aspects of Creation led Calvin to believe in God’s ordinance not only in the spiritual realm, but also in civil government. Citing Scriptural passages such as Proverbs 8:15-16 – “By me kings reign, and princes decree justice. By me princes rule, and nobles, even all the judges of the...
God or Gov: Loving Father or Monster Tyrant?
Fr. Benjamin Sember, a Catholic priest, has written a superb piece on the dangers of making the government one’s God: When a society has made the decision to live without God, that society inevitably begins to rely on the Government to do everything that God used to do: to declare what is right and what is wrong, to protect the innocent and punish the guilty, divide the wheat from the chaff and throw the evildoers into maximum security prison, to...
The Wheels On The Bus Go Round And Round…Unless the Government Steps In
I’m getting ready to take a bus ride this week. For under $70, I get a round-trip from my city to Chicago. I’ll have free wi-fi, a clean fortable ride, and I don’t have to deal with Chicago traffic. It’s convenient, quick, inexpensive and easy. It’s also an entrepreneurial dream. So what does the government have against bus travel in America? Check out this video from Reason: ...
Growing Religious Intolerance In Sudan
Religious intolerance is mon around the world, and Sudan is one country where Christians are especially vulnerable. As a minority in a nation that is 97 percent Muslim, Christians there are worried that their right to practice their faith freely is more and more at risk. According to Fredrick Nzwili, a two-decade long civil war continues to fester. The two regions had fought a two-decade long civil war that ended in 2005, following the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement....
Lord Acton on Catholic and Modern Views of Liberty
One of the more famous quotes from the eminently quotable Lord Acton is his dictum, “Liberty is not the power of doing what we like, but the right of being able to do what we ought.” Actually, this appears in his writings in a slightly different form, as is seen below. It is clear from the quote itself that Acton is contrasting two different views of liberty. But from the larger context we can rightly describe these two views as...
‘Freedom … doesn’t just settle in your lap’
Dr. Ben Carson, the neurosurgeon who made a splash at the last Prayer Breakfast at the White House, will now be writing a weekly column at The Washington Post. Carson has retired from his position as head of pediatric surgery at John Hopkins Hospital, and is now interested in speaking out on issues affecting American life. In an interview with The Daily Caller,Carson stated that he wanted to encourage Americans to speak up about their thoughts on the direction the...
The War on Poverty’s Best Weapon is a Job
Paychecks are the vehicle for upward mobility, wealth and personal fulfillment in life, says Mike Varney. So why aren’t we doing everything in our power to create more of the jobs that are the source of those paychecks? It’s all very simple. Companies create jobs. Jobs are what create paychecks. Paychecks are what gives individuals and families purchasing power and choice in their lives. Jobs and paychecks create futures and give humans a sense of purpose, contribution and connection. Jobs...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2025 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved