Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Acton Commentary: Fracasos de la izquierda latinoamericana
Acton Commentary: Fracasos de la izquierda latinoamericana
Jan 25, 2026 2:10 AM

My recent mentary, Latin America: After the Left, has been republished in a number of Latin American newspapers. For the benefit of our Spanish speaking friends, Acton is publishing the translation of the article that appeared today in the Paraguayan daily, ABC Color. The translation and distribution to Latin American papers was handled by Carlos Ball at . Commentary in Spanish follows:

Fracasos de la izquierda latinoamericana

por Samuel Gregg

La izquierda confronta grandes problemas en América Latina. La reciente elección de Sebastián o primer presidente chileno de centro-derecha en varias décadas se debió a la incapacidad demostrada por la coalición de centro izquierda que gobierna en Chile desde 1990. Y en toda América Latina se nota el desmoronamiento de la izquierda que por mucho tiempo sostuvo las riendas del poder.

Los futuros historiadores probablemente determinarán que esta enzó con la negativa del Congreso de Honduras, de su Corte Suprema, del Defensor del Pueblo, del Tribunal Supremo Electoral, de los dos principales partidos políticos y de los obispos católicos a que el ex presidente Manuel Zelaya violara el orden constitucional, al estilo chavista.

Y la izquierda populista se marchita porque sus políticas económicas se están hundiendo. El ejemplo más claro es Venezuela. Recientemente, Chávez tuvo que devaluar la moneda, socavando el poder adquisitivo de todos los venezolanos, acribillados por la recesión y la inflación, además del racionamiento de productos básicos y de electricidad.

El aliado de Chávez, el presidente ecuatoriano Rafael Correa, no ha conseguido gente dispuesta a invertir en plantas eléctricas, razón por la que ha tenido que racionar también el consumo de electricidad. Esto no sorprende, ya que Correa declaró una cesación de pagos sobre un tercio de la deuda externa en 2008, destruyendo el crédito de la nación. Y su hermano fue recientemente acusado de corrupción, aumentando el descontento de la población y poniendo en duda que Correa pueda terminar su período presidencial.

Las cosas no están mejor para otros o Evo Morales en Bolivia, quien fue reelegido en diciembre de 2009, ya que la situación económica boliviana se sigue deteriorando. Como informa The Economist, la producción de gas está en caída libre desde que el sector fue nacionalizado en 2006 y los inversionistas extranjeros se han asustado por las políticas izquierdistas de Morales, todo lo cual hace prever un enorme déficit este año.

Pero la oposición a políticas populistas está muy fragmentada en América Latina. Los latinoamericanos buscan alternativas tanto al populismo o a la oligarquía que antes solía dominar. El remedio no es ningún secreto, sino lograr que funcione el estado de derecho, bajo gobiernos limitados que respeten la propiedad privada, promuevan la creación de empleos productivos y abran los mercados a la petencia, todo lo cual favorece especialmente a los más pobres.

Esa realidad prueba parar a Argentina con Australia. En 1900, ambos eran dos de los países más ricos del mundo, bendecidos con inmensos recursos naturales y poblaciones del mismo tamaño. Hoy Australia sigue siendo una de las naciones más prósperas, mientras que Argentina está arruinada. La diferencia está en que Australia abandonó el proteccionismo hace 30 años, a la vez que respeta los derechos de propiedad y goza de un gobierno limitado.

Pero todo cambio cultural es muy difícil. ¿Cómo se puede persuadir a millones a modificar hábitos profundamente arraigados? Una manera es cambiando los incentivos. La sociedad donde las empresas son incentivadas a ser creadores de riqueza es muy diferente a aquella donde las empresas son incentivadas a convertirse en vasallos dependientes de los favores de la clase política.

Igualmente importante es persuadir a la población que la adhesión al imperio de la ley nos beneficia a todos, no solo porque es eficaz sino también porque cumple con la justicia natural. Si las personas carecen de sentido moral es muy difícil que resistan los esfuerzos de los políticos en ponerles de nuevo la mano a todos los incentivos económicos.

* Director de investigaciones del Acton Institute

©

10 de Febrero de 2010 00:01

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
The Evangelical Work Ethic
Forget Max Weber and his Protestant work ethic, says Greg Forster. We don’t need social science to know that God cares about our work: Nothing shows the difficulty of understanding the relationship between work and faith more than our continued insistence on framing this issue as a debate over Max Weber’s long-discredited theory of the Protestant work ethic. Weber argued that Protestants value work because they think prosperity is proof that you’re saved; as anyone who knows anything about church...
Human Trafficking Enters A New Marketplace: Organ Harvesting
There have been whispers of it before, but now it has been confirmed: trafficking humans in order to harvest organs. The Telegraph is reporting that an underage Somali girl was smuggled into Britain with the intent of harvesting her organs for those desperately waiting for transplants. Child protection charities warned last night that criminal gangs were attempting to exploit the demand for organ transplants in Britain. Bharti Patel, the chief executive of Ecpat UK, the child protection charity, said: “Traffickers...
‘A Flight From Human Intimacy’
Japan is a nation going under, demographically speaking. It is estimated that Japan will lose 10 million people in population over the next ten years. Like many nations, Japan is not having babies fast enough to keep its population stable. One reason: what the Japanese are calling “sekkusu shinai shokogun, or ‘celibacy syndrome.'” Young people don’t want to date, be intimate, get married, have sex. There are pelling reasons for this. The first is the Japanese culture’s saturation in social...
Entrepreneurs, the Working Class, and the Mosaic of Culture
In an essay for AEI’s The American, Henry Olsen does a deep dive on the white working class, a group that Republicans have won by significant margins in recent years. (HT) Yet upon reviewing evidence in a new book by Andrew Levison, The White Working Class Today: Who They Are, How They Think, and How Progressives Can Regain Their Support, Olsen concludes that “conservatives, not progressives, are the ones in need of an electoral strategy to capture this key segment...
Oliver O’Donovan in Conversation
Earlier this month, Christian’s Library Press co-sponsored a discussion between Ken Myers, Matthew Lee Anderson, and British moral philosopher Oliver O’Donovan. Held a few blocks from the Capitol building in Washington, D.C., the conversation addressed questions and themes of political theology and was loosely centered around O’Donovan’s 1996 book The Desire of the Nations. Click here to listen to an audio of the conversation on the website of Mars Hill Audio Journal. ...
How Conservatives Can Become Storytellers
“The plural of anecdote is not data”, claimed toxicologist Frank Kotsonis, in an attempt to correct sloppy thinking. While Kotsonis has provided a useful aphorism, it can obscure the equally interesting fact that the singular of data is anecdote. Consider, for example, the following two stories. The first is the shortest work of fiction ever written by Ernest Hemingway: For sale: baby shoes, never worn. This powerful story is a marvel of economy. In a mere six words and three...
DeMint on Changing Washington’s Political Culture
There’s a fascinating profile of Jim DeMint, the new president of the Heritage Foundation, in BusinessWeek, which makes a good pairing for this NYT piece that focuses on the GOP’s “civil war” between establishment Republicans and Tea Partiers. But one of ments that really stuck out to me concerning DeMint’s move from the Senate to a think tank was his realization about what it would take to change the political culture in Washington. As Joshua Green writes, DeMint had previously...
Fleeing France’s Failing Economy
For those of us on this side of the pond, France conjures up images of baguettes, beautiful women and lush countryside. For the French, the image conjured up might be taxes, taxes and more taxes. More than 70 per cent of the French feel taxes are “excessive”, and 80 per cent believe the president’s economic policy is “misguided” and “inefficient”. This goes far beyond the tax exiles such as Gérard Depardieu, members of the Peugeot family or Chanel’s owners. Worse,...
License For Evil
No, that’s not the name of a new James Bond movie. Rather, it’s a Public Discourse post by Anthony Esolen that discusses society’s ability (and disability) to get a handle on evil actions and morality. The cry, “You can’t legislate morality” is, of course, false. That is exactly what law does, as Esolen points out. All laws bear some relation, however distant, to a moral evaluation of good and bad. We cannot escape making moral distinctions. One man’s theft is...
Stan Druckenmiller on Intergenerational Theft
In a recent interview in the Wall Street Journal, billionaire Stan Druckenmiller discusses his recent university tour sounding the alarm on intergenerational theft. The article paraphrases his case: [W]hile today’s 65-year-olds will receive on average net lifetime benefits of $327,400, children born now will suffer net lifetime losses of $420,600 as they struggle to pay the bills of aging Americans. It goes on: When the former money manager visited Stanford University, the audience included older folks as well as students....
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved