Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Why Christians Should Reject the Vocabulary of ‘Short-Term Missions’
Why Christians Should Reject the Vocabulary of ‘Short-Term Missions’
Apr 20, 2025 7:43 AM

Christians have routinely accepted a range of false dichotomies when es to so-called “full-time ministry,” confining such work to the vocation of pastor or evangelist or missionary.

The implications are clear: Those who enter or leave such vocations are thought to be “entering the work world” or “leaving the ministry,” whether it be for business or education or government. Tothe contrary, God has called all of us to minister to the lost across all vocations, and to do so “full-time.”

With the rise of the faith-work movement, the problems with this type of vocabulary have been helpfully exposed, and the underlying attitudes and imaginations are beginning to shift. What’s less discussed is howsuch a view can trickle into the world Christian missionsand global aid.

This is most evident in the realm of “short-term missions,” which have e a core focus of ministry for many churches and school.I recently highlighted some helpful tips on avoiding a plex” in such scenarios, a temptation that the broader culture continues to peddle and promoteat every turn.As we enter and experience new cultures and socio-economic realities, particularly in short-term and limited timeframes, we should remember to be learners and disciples, even as we preach and bear witness to the Gospel.

Now, in a helpful post from Craig Greenfield, we’re challenged less on the substance ofsuchtripsthan on the ways in which we talk and think about them in the first place.

“We don’t have short term Social Workers, or short term Bio-Scientists,” Greenfield writes, “We don’t have short term Gastro-enterologists or short term Politicians. So why…do we have short term Missionaries in ever-increasing numbers?”

As Greenfield explains, thesame false dichotomies about “full-time ministry” apply to missions workas well. By continuing to refer to thesetrips as “short-term missions,” our attitudes and imaginations will continue to assign and confine the wrong things in the wrong places when es to work, ministry, and whole-life discipleship.

Instead, Greenfield argues, we’d do better to focus our conversations around vocation and how such trips or projects may or may not intersect with certain callings or modes of ministry:

As followers of Jesus, we are all called to a VOCATION. That’s the term we need to embrace. It will put everything else in its proper place. Our vocation, whether in butchering, baking or candlestick-making – is the primary means we have been given to serve God.

So, some of us will have a vocation as an architect or a writer, as a parent or a nurse. And some of us will have a vocation in cross-cultural service among the poor. Humanitarian work, Bible translation, social entrepreneurship — these have all been labeled “long term missions” — but they are just different variations on every Christian’s call to pursue a vocation that serves God and his upside-down kingdom.

….Truly, these short term missions trips are generally not “mission” — they are not part of a vocation to serve cross-culturally among the poor because a vocation does not take place in 2 weeks or 2 years. But when correctly framed, they can be important and even life-changing seasons of engagement with the poor.

As for what the right vocabulary might look like, Greenfield offers the following suggestions for different times of trips:

Vision (or Exposure) Trips — a focused intentional time where we ask God to open our hearts to the plight of the poor. What the eye has not seen the heart cannot grieve over. So, it’s natural that when people find themselves face to face with poverty for the first time, something significant happens. The rest of our lives are irrevocably shaped by what we have witnessed. We gain Vision.Learning Exchanges — a time when our theology and understanding of the world is rocked to the core and deconstructed. When we travel as learners, eager to have our minds expanded and preconceptions challenged, we will not be disappointed. This category includes those who travel as part of their vocation — as a builder, surgeon or dentist for example — but are open to learning from God while they are passing on expertise to others in another country.Discernment Retreats — where we discern our vocation more deeply on the margins. To pursue a vocation in any field without the perspective of the world’s poor (where God’s heart and good news is centered) is folly. How can we be a banker for God, if we don’t know how the financial services industry affects the poor? How can we be an architect or planner for God, if we don’t know how the design of cities affects the homeless? How can we be a teacher, if we don’t bring the reality of the world’s poorest to our students?

It may seem like a small adjustment, and obviously there’s plenty of room for other suggestions and other types of trips (e.g. overt evangelism trips to unreached people groups). In the big picture, we’re not likely to rid such labels from our vocabulary (and the baggage es with them) any time soon.

But on the whole, and particularly in the world of “missions” and Big Philanthropy, it’s a good reminder that throughout our efforts to spread the Gospel, alleviate poverty, and bring justice to our neighbors, we should retain a proper perspective of the “bigger picture” of God’s story for work, vocation, ministry, and the world.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
PBR: President Obama Responds
President Obama took time out over the weekend to respond to this week’s PBR question: “Let me assure you in the days ahead my administration intends to do to every industry in this country exactly what we are doing to the automakers.” ...
PBR: A Cautionary Tale
AS NYT columnist Frank Rich observed earlier this week, it’s hard to find much sympathy for Rick Wagoner. “Sure, Rick Wagoner deserved his fate,” writes Rich. “He did too little too late to save an iconic American institution from devolving into a government charity case.” The delusions of the CEOs who lined up on Capitol Hill last year to lobby for bailouts extended beyond the arrogance of flying to congressional meetings in private jets. Duly chastened, the CEOs next made...
The Tax Code: Business as Usual
In this week’s Acton Commentary, I argue for simplifying the tax code. It should also be evident that any sort of tax reform should coincide with reforming the way Washington currently operates when es to spending. April 15th is of course tax day, and national protests will also be occurring across this nation under the historically significant title of “tea parties.” One of the points I made in my piece is that it is important that these protests are not...
David W. Miller interviewed on PBS
Dr. David W. Miller, who was interviewed in Religion & Liberty for the Winter 2008 issue, was recently on a PBS program discussing corporate morality. Here is a portion of the PBS interview which relates to the theme in Acton’s R&L interview titled “Theology at Work: Faithful Living in the Marketplace:” (anchor) ABERNETHY: You, as I said, you used to work in the financial business. What do your friends there, the friends that you have who’ve worked there — what...
The more things change …
A 1934 cartoon by Pulitzer Prize winner Carey Orr published in the Chicago Tribune. Snopes is still checking. ...
PBR: Ministries that Matter
Starting this year, the Acton Institute is planning to give out the Samaritan Award every other year. This will allows us to better streamline the award process as well as to more smoothly integrate the results of the award into our Samaritan Guide database. In recent years the Samaritan Award finalists have been profiled in a special issue of WORLD Magazine (here’s the link to the 2008 issue). But this year the folks at WORLD are taking the opportunity to...
Easter: The Resurrection & the Life
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live, even though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?” – John 11: 25, 26 The es from the account of Lazarus being raised to life by Christ after already being dead for four days. The question “Do you believe this?” was posed to the sister of Lazarus, Martha. There have been people who...
Warren on the Faith-Based Initiative
In a wide-ranging interview with Christianity Today, Rick Warren discussed his view of the new vision for the faith-based initiative. Here’s that Q&A: Have you paid attention to the new faith-based initiatives released by President Obama and Joshua DuBois focusing on the four issues of responsible fatherhood, reducing unintended pregnancies, increasing interfaith dialogue, and reducing poverty? Those are great goals. My fear is that if all of a sudden you have promise your convictions to be part of the faith...
A Micro-Lending Prelate
Zenit reports a new initiative by Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe of Naples, Italy: “he is donating a year’s stipend and part of his personal savings to initiate a diocesan bank that will offer micro-credits to the poor.” I like two things about this project. First, the cardinal is putting his own money to work, furnishing a good example of mitment to assist those in need. Second, he is doing so in a thoughtful and creative way, not “throwing money” at a...
A Quick Response to the Christianity Trailing Off Thesis
I recently received a request from a reporter to respond to the recent spate of studies and stories positing a decline in American Christianity. Here’s how I answered: Broadly speaking, it is silly to think of secularization as a linear process. The prominence of the Christian faith waxes and wanes during different historical periods. As Rodney Stark has pointed out, the old golden age of faith picture of antiquity is not nearly as strong as many believe. There is, however,...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2025 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved